response to Naomi Wolf :: essays research papers

     What modern society dictates women should fount like has had a great impact on commonplace women and how they obtain they should look and act. I have no doubt a massive problem exists in society as a result of this. I think it has resulted in women being put to the side in harm of advancement. It also evokes a sense of low self-esteem. Little girls everywhere are brought up in front of an image they can never achieve. A truly ideal woman is one who has the confidence in herself to kip down that she is beyond that image. The key forge there is confidence. Unfortunately, the magazine cover fabrication breaks confidence with its portrayals of thin, tall women. The ideal magazine cover woman is an undoable fallacy. However, there is no guilty party to be blamed for this position. Faulting the companies position that image to use is unjust.The idea that women are subjected to an unfair amount of tweet as a result of the fashion world and other media o utlets is just now new, but Naomi Wolf takes this claim to a new and absurd level. Her canvas is as unorganized as it is impractical. Her ideas are presented in a medley of flawed logic. Particularly disturbing is what she calls the stunner myth. What I disagree with is the word myth. According to Wolf, women in magazines and advertisements have approximately 20% slight personify mass than that of the average woman, creating an unattainable standard. This fact in no manner supports her claim of a beauty myth. The existence of a myth suggests something to be untrue in nature. Magazine companies and advertisement agencies are not in the business of showing an average woman. They are in the business of sell a product. Of course they are going to use beautiful people. These companies tout ensemble regard the fact that most women do not in fact look like this, but they know that their product would be less appealing if they displayed average or unattractive women. Therefore, the y do not be scrutiny over the fact that they do not present a typical woman. They in fact do the same for men. Wolf swears, The beauty myth is not about women at all. It is about mens institutions and institutional power (page 485, first new paragraph). How does one begin to say how warped this impression is?

Feasibility Study Essay

2.1 FEASIBILITY recordThe feasibleness of the confuse is analyzed in this phase and business aim is put forth with a very general plan for the project and some cost estimates. During arrangement analysis the feasibility study of the proposed agreement is to be carried aside. This is to ensure that the proposed system is non a burden to the company. For feasibility analysis, some understanding of the major requirements for the system is essential.Three key considerations intricate in the feasibility analysis argonECONOMICAL FEASIBILITY good FEASIBILITYSOCIAL FEASIBILITYECONOMICAL FEASIBILITYThis study is carried out to splintering the economic impact that the system pull up stakes have on the organization. The amount of fund that the company can pour into the research and developing of the system is limited. The expenditures must be justified. Thus the developed system as well within the budget and this was achieved because most of the technologies used are freely available . Only the customized products had to be purchased.TECHNICAL FEASIBILITYThis study is carried out to check the technical foul feasibility, that is, the technical requirements of the system. Any system developed must non have a high demand on the available technical resources. This will lead to high demands on the available technical resources. This will lead to high demands being placed on the client. The developed system must have a modest requirement, as only marginal or null changes are required for implementing this system.SOCIAL FEASIBILITYThe formula of study is to check the level of acceptance of the system by the user. This includes the exhibit of training the user to use the system efficiently. The user must not feel threatened by the system, instead must accept it as a necessity. The level of acceptance by the users solely depends on the methods that are employed to educate the user about the system and to make him old(prenominal) with it. His level of confidence must be raised so that he is also able to make some constructive criticism, which is welcomed, as he is the final user of the system.

What Important Lessons in Life Are Learned Away from School?

Education plays a pivotal role in the life of any somebody. Some think that scholarship is done in the first place in take aimhouse. It is true that educational institutions have been so entwined with the process of get hold ofing where students learn languages and a variety of other subjects to learn how to communicate and analyze. However, grievous lessons external schoolhouse are similarly all important(p) to develop skills in us to prepare us for the future. One of the most important lessons that school can non teach is morality. School can non and will not be the yardstick of compensate and wrong.To be a person of integrity, one could probably attend a religious institution and learn the principles of salutary living. To be morally upright would definitely help one to be a better person and grant him the inner peace that he require for daily living. lifespan by the religious principles such(prenominal) as the Proverbs in the bible would also be able to guard him fr om committing follies that can be avoided. Another important lesson that one can learn egressside school is the skills of financial planning. Although school teaches the calculation of figures, it does not teach us how these figures would affect us financially in our lives.By learning to budget wisely, one would not end up in unnecessary debts. It is not uncommon to find young adults on a lower floor a huge credit-card debt. To avoid such dire situations, one needs to learn the discipline to save, invest and spend wisely so that there will be wealth accumulation and funds set deflexion for a rainy day. Beside financial planning, we must learn lessons of hardship and perseverance. Without such values, one would be easily set back by failures. Hence, winning vacational jobs to earn some pocket money is an excellent opportunity to learn how to withstand hardship.For example, I was employed as a waiter in a five-star hotel. Having to stand daily for hours has taught me to take hard ship in unplayful stride. Such lesson would not have been made possible in school where children learn academic success above anything else. Finally, the school usually does not teach us the skills of widening and deepening friendship. Learning the right talk skills and the social boundary that we should keep between friends will enable us to understand and appreciate our friends better.A widening social circle and an inner discipline of intimate friends are important to help one succeed in life. A friend can be there to give advice, give up business opportunities and even provide a listening skill. Unfortunately, the school does not provide such skills and this could only be learnt from home and interaction with the outside world. In conclusion, it is a fallacy to think that everything can be learnt in school. One should always display a willingness to learn and relearn out of school context to be able to strive and thrive in this changing world.

Othello, in Love? Essay

Was the relationship of Desdemona and Othello true love? Throughout the entire, by dint of secrets and lies and murder raze until the end one of the biggest questions that arose was the vitality of Othello Desdemonas love. Although about readers of Othello have argued that Othello and Desdemonas love was true, a closer examination of the port she shows empathy for him when he tells her stories reveals that he is plainly in love with the attention she gives him because it quenchs his knowledge personal insecurities. By examining the abruptness of Othellos jealousy and judgment of Desdemonas possible infidelity, it is revealed that he has deeply rooted insecurities. After Iago tells Othello of the possible infidelity that has occurred, Othello immediately starts to get jealous and angry. He begins to admit some of the insecurities he has, Maybe because Im black and I dont have nice manners like courtiers do, or because Im getting old.The insecurities that Othello has directly r elate to the abruptness of his jealousy. Othello believes that he is slighter because he is black and old. Of course he, an ugly, old, outsider cannot comp are to the two-year-old and beautiful Desdemona. He compares his self image with her image and automatically believes that he is not worthy of her. This terrible self image forces him to believe what Iago has told him even without proof. The abruptness of jealousy proves Othello has insecurities. If it was true love Othello would not have been so quick to assume that Iagos claims of infidelity were true. An examination of the way Othello becomes intrigued by Desdemona because of her exclusive attention toward the stories he told shows that the attention she gives him alleviates his insecurities.When Othello is in the court mode talking to the duke, trying to prove his love for Desdemona, he mentions that She loved me for the dangers I had passd, and I loved her that she did pity them, Othello clearly says that Desdemonas chas e in him only derives from the fact that she is intrigued by the stories of his adventurous past and Othellos interest in Desdemona derives from the fact that she loves his stories. Othello clearly understands that Desdemona loves him for his previous adventures and not for a romantic reason. Othello uses Desdemonas fanaticism as a way to alleviate his insecurities. By Desdemona complementing Othello, it makes him live better and cherished. It distracts him from his insecurities therefore Othellos love isnt true. He thinks that he is in love when truly the feelings he has are that of fulfillment of what is lost by his insecurities.Othello being driven into madness has less to do with Desdemonas possible infidelity but more to do with her no longer being there to alleviate his insecurities because of her shift from undivided attention to Othello to her undivided attention to Cassio in attempt to get him his problem back. Before Cassio was fired Desdemona devoted all of her time to Othello and wanted to be with him constantly, when he was sent to war she even wanted to go with him So that, dear lords, if I be left behind a moth of quietness and he go to the war, the rites for which I love him are bereft me, And I a heavy interim shall support by his dear absence. permit me go with him. She couldnt stand to be away from Othello and this made him feel wanted and his insecurities were intern alleviated.This all changed once Cassio lost his job though. Desdemona assure to get him his job back, Do not doubt that. Before genus Emilia here I give thee warrant of thy place. Assure thee, if I do vow a friendship, Ill perform it to the last article. My lord shall never rest Ill watch him tame and talk him out of constancy. This new devotion to Cassio meant that Othello was no longer receiving the same attention and his insecurities were no longer being alleviated. When she was no longer alleviating his insecurities and there was no social occasion for her.When he realized this he was overwhelmed with jealousy. He not only wanted to bulge out Cassio for taking away the one who solved his problems but he wanted to take away her as well, Oh, that the slave had forty gigabyte lives One is too poor, too weak for my revenge Damn her, salacious minx Oh, damn her, damn her Come, go with me apart. I will hit to furnish me with some swift means of death for the fair daystar. If Othello was in love with Desdemona as a person and not meet the attention she gives him then it would be safe to say that the love they divided was true but because he felt as though the only solution was to kill her proves that their relationship was not true love.Othello is only in love with the attention Desdemona gives him because it alleviates his own personal insecurities. Desdemona distracts Othello from his insecurities and makes him feel better and wanted. When Desdemona no longer alleviated the insecurities he had his only course of action was to kill Desdemona and Cassio. If their love would have been true he would not have been so quick to make the decision to kill Desdemona.

The Audacity of Hope Intro

President Obama once verbalise, We ar one muckle in his speech The Audacity of Hope. Our nation show so much dislike and anger but never take the blame. Everyone blames god, but if we are both gods nation why do we point the finger at him? Obamas syntax, diction, and details show that it is time for us to stop the madness and abhorrence that we have for one an other and stand up for each other because we are a family. Obamas syntax is significant because it get his center across clearly and effectively. For instance, Obama states that The true mavin of America-a faith in open dream, is an instance on small miracles.By separating his thoughts he emphasizes to the public by well-favo fierce his own commentary on the true genius of America. The true genius of America is knowing that the smallest things in life do matter. Obama also said Out of many, one. With this fragment Obama shows that we are in depth. And we are all people although there are many different kinds and co lors. Americas people are like many flowers in a garden, together we are a masterpiece. He uses simple words to describe his feelings about America.Obama backs up this notion by saying We worship an awesome God in the good-for-nothing states, and we dont like federal agents poking around our libraries in the red states. We coach Little League in the blue states, and yes, weve got some lively friends in the red states. There are patriots who opposed the war, and patriots who supported it. We are one people, all of us pledging allegiance to the Stars and Stripes, all of us fend for the United States of America. He effectively uses the Stars and Stripes as a metaphor for our American flag. In this case red states stand for Republicans and blue states for Democrats.

Bangladesh newspaper Essay

Bangla newsprint has a great importance from freedom war 1971 to show. Bangladeshi universal peoples were being informed about the political. societal and economical position and activities from Bangla report during under Pakistani authorities. This is besides major grounds of political activities in the past and present. The day-to-day Prothom Alo and the day-to-day Ittefaq is the taking newsprint publisher in Bangladesh. A batch of national and non-government advertizements atomic number 18 published these two newspapers. Bangladeshi print media is really strong in the universe because a immense regard of Bangla newspapers are published day-to-day nationally and locally in this say of land country of 1lac 44 thousand square kilometre. In animosity of debut of new media like Bangla orbiter channels. FM and local wirelesss and online intelligence. Bangla newspaper is still really popular in our state because elder peoples and house married woman prefer newspaper to Televi sion. wireless or on-line intelligence.Another advantage of newspaper is that it can be designate any clip of the twenty-four hours. Particular involvement to peculiar share like athleticss. political. manner and manner. international intelligence. concern or towboat may change from adult male to adult male but closely of peoples like political and taking intelligence subdivision. Leading intelligence. editorialist articles and column are most favourite subdivision in Bangla newspaper. Online Bangla newspaper is loss more popular twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours for those people working(a) in office or concern because update intelligence are acquiring immediately and they have non adequate clip to read newspaper individually in place or office.Above all the imortance of Bangla newspaper can non explained shortly. It opens the door of cognition and present state of affairs by presenting of import massage invariably.

Illustrate the case for reading the poem as (in part) a study in becoming Roman Essay

To both modern and ancient readers alike perhaps atomic number 53 newspaper of the Aeneid has gener e genuinelyy been perceived most strongly, that of the songs glorification and aetiological justification of the values and society of the Imperial capital of Italy in which its poet, Vergil, lived. In contrast to the Hesiodic concept of the decline of society from a d ane for(p) Golden Age, Vergil implicitly argues in the Aeneid for the constant evolution of society as having produced in Rome the very pinnacle of civilisation.However, this does non mean that his medical prognosis is universally rose-tinted Vergil, also, manages to portray the pathos of those who give their lives for this end (e.g. the self-sacrifices of Dido in word of honor IV and Nisus and Euryalus in book IX at whose plight Vergil says siquid mea carmina possunt, nulla dies umquam memori vos eximet aevo1). wish well Augustus, Vergil tends to relate the present to mos maiorum, so that innovation is given the guise of conservatism (as Rome was, after all, a generally conservative society). In this essay, I shall discuss the ways in which the verse expresses the development of such(prenominal) a Roman identity.From the outset the poem explains that Aeneas struggles (with which we ar original met) are non in vain his descendants are, notedly, to obtain imperium sine fine, in the rowing of Jupiter (1.277). By book XII, that goal is within crystallize sight. The fact that the almighty father of the gods programmatically and teleologically tells of such future greatness so early in the poem gives the reader no option but to focus after on how Aeneas achieves this fated goal. Vergil tends not to involve the gods as directly in the narrative of human affairs as does Homer, but uses them to great violence symbolically and to give such weighty pronouncements.Another programmatic feature of the first book involves its emphasis on kingship to give just two examples, at line 265 we are tol d, by Jupiter, that Aeneas forget reign over Latium and he is soon after described as king of the fugitive Trojans by Ilioneus (544). Dido is termed regina eleven times in book I.2 This whitethorn not be occasionicularly surprising considering that kingship was the traditional form of government in epical poetry and the heroic dry land, but such emphasis could be verbalize not only to foresee the supreme power of Augustus (though he did not, due(p) to the negative connotations, style himself as rex or dictator) but also to decriminalise it. Augustus may be seen as a benevolent dictator in the mould of Hellenistic kings.To become truly Roman it follows that Aeneas must, equally, become little Trojan, and we can see this process occurring in the poem. Due to the high rate of Homers epics (and the relative paucity of other accounts), the Trojan world is, for both Vergil and ourselves, a predominantly Homeric one accordingly, roughly critics bemuse seen in the poem of a grad ual rejection of Homeric values. For example, the Aeneas that we see in book II can be said to be rash, implusive, last and seeking when all is lost the glorious death3 all perfectly Achillean attributes, which, one could argue, slowly recede as the poem progresses.In the second half of the poem (i.e. the Iliadic half), Turnus is a clear bar to Aeneas (n.b. his bellicose words to Pandarus at the end of book IX You pull up stakes soon be able to tell Priam that here too you constitute an Achilles). The Roman way of life involves, arguably, a reliance on contend and compromise more than the manliness and aggression of Homeric heroes. However, this analysis cannot be treated too simplistically as there are points, even to struggleds the poems dnouement, where Aeneas is just as ruthless and cold as ever for example, at umpteen points during book X he rejects pleas for leniency and jeers at those who are on the point of death.Anchises prophetic statement in the underworld of book VI has, also, been seen by critics as important in leavening both us and Aeneas how to become Roman, whilst also okay the power of the Roman stateYour task, Roman, and do not forget it, will be to govern the peoples of the world in your empire. These will be your arts and to impose a settled pattern upon wild pansy, to pardon the defeated and warfare down the proud.(6.851-3)It is important to note the context, for Aeneas is at once starting to act very much like the good king, by acting in unison with the gods when he leads his men to the Sibyl whilst in the underworld, Aeneas sees a number of his descendants and successors, many of whom are rulers, and by doing so his right to rule is implicitly confirmed. The expression of Anchises, however, sets Rome within a firm tradition it was well genuine by many Romans that Hellenic culture was superior in many respects. If we look at the lines above in which Anchises mentions the Greek arts of sculpture, speaking and astronomy, h e can surely be said to define Rome against Greece by tacitly accepting their superiority in these realms, but he implies that the arts of Rome, the arts of peace and war, are what really matter.Though this may seem like an exceptionally aggressive accusation, the extent to which clemency (a famous virtue of Augustus) and ultimate peace are emphasized must be noted. In the light of these ideals, Aeneas Achillean anger towards Turnus seems in this light disturbing.4 maybe the ideals are too idealistic to reflect reality truly. However, whether they were actually achieved or not, the ideals seem to have been held dearly in historical Rome, if we read what Claudian wrote (albeit with some degree of bias) four centuries after the time of AugustusThis is the only nation which has true conquered people in her embrace, and protected the human race under a common name like a mother not a tyrant, has called those whom she defeated her citizens, and has united the distant parts of the wor ld in a bond of affection for her.5One has to consider, however, that Roman bravado is oftentimes case-hardened in the poem. The many Trojan deaths throughout the poem are often glorified to emphasize the individual sacrifice for the communal goal. For example, Vergils apostrophe to Lausus uncouth deaths misfortune and your noble deeds I shall not indeed leave unsung, nor you, O unforgettable youth.6 such(prenominal) apostrophes seem to be based upon formulae deriving from Homeric invocations of the Muse, however, which might imply that the sentiment is not so personal as it seems.7 Dido, too, is seen as merely another obstacle which needs to be overcome for Rome to expound (though she is repeatedly described, perhaps in Vergils own voice, as woeful). Indeed, in one startling way she could be said to tally a disgraced Homeric warrior she falls on her own sword. Aeneas execute from her so further represents his retreat from Homeric values. To look at one final such death, the final two lines of the poem focus on the death of TurnusThe limbs of Turnus were disolved in cold and his life left him with a groan, fleeing in anger down to the shades.(12.951-2)The coldness of Turnus body may recall in our minds the first storm motion-picture show in which we meet Aeneas at sea, and may reiterate the degree to which Aeneas has reversed his despair (turning it into the despair of his main adversary). These lines thus emphasize both the pathos of the death and the certainty of Aeneas victory. It recalls, and is based upon, Homer, i.e. the deaths of both Hector and Patroclus (Iliad 16.857 & 22.363).8 The sadness of his death is thereby emphasised, since he is equated with such heroes on either side of the Trojan war. His death was a internal end to the poem (though perhaps an unnatural end for him).It may now be useful to look closely at a part of the poem that is, undoubtedly, looking anterior to Rome perhaps more explicitly than any other the ecphrasis t owards the end of book VIII (626-728) focusing on the screen of Aeneas wrought for him by Vulcan as a foresight of the sexual climax Roman glory. However, the crucial intertext on which this scene was modelled is that of the ecphrasis on Achilles shield at Iliad 18.478ff, so Vergil is still using a Homeric model to emphasise Romes greatness Greek epic has such high-handedness as a genre that, if Rome is to be such a towering civilisation, Roman epic needs to look back to its Greek antecedent. Indeed, in Homer Achilles has a desperate need for new fit (with the loss of his own after the killing of Patroclus), whereas it seems that Vergil includes this scene merely to show before the full-scale fighting begins, what is to be achieved by it.9 The final, and (both literally and symbolically) central, scene of the shield shows Augustus celebrations after the battle of Actium (31 BC) in which he gained imperium from M. Antonius. Indeed, the shield itself is reminiscent of the shield t hat was hung in the Curia to commemorate Augustus virtues in 27 BC such virtues (i.e. virtus, clementia, iustitia and pietas) surely apply equally to the Roman imperator and Aeneas (especially pietas, since Aeneas pietas was proverbial and pius is a common epithet applied to him throughout the poem). The two men are poetically conflated, thereby giving heroic prestige to the emperor.Most pertinent, however, is that the scene shows numerous and various peoples of the earth (e.g. Nomads, Scythian Gelonians, Gaulish Morini etc.) offering Augustus gifts the implication is clearly that virtually everyone throughout the world is universally thankful for the arrival of pax Romana. The message is not quite so clear-cut and confident, however, since the theme of war is also almost always present in this vignette. Quite obviously, the theme of war is apt both for the Shield as a warlike instrument and for the circumstances of its delivery,10 however, it moreover emphasizes the extent to whi ch Roman peace relies upon the willingness to fight, however counter-intuitive that might seem. Virgil is certainly patriotic, but he nevertheless incomplete shies from or tries to obscure the realities of the early-Imperial political situation.In conclusion, the Aeneid can clearly be seen as a study in becoming Roman. Aeneas divine mission is reiterated throughout the poem with increasing intensity, especially throughout religious symbolization and prophecy Aeneas is well aware that he must become Roman. The poem appears to move towards Roman values as it progresses, values such as pietas and clementia, in the face of Homeric impulses and aggression. However, such an analysis needs to be tempered most notably because of such incidents as Aeneas rage against and carrying out of Turnus when he sees him wearing Pallas sword belt.Moreover, the poem continuously looks forward to a Rome to come, especially the Augustan Rome of Vergils era. close to have seen the poem as a mere propag anda piece, but it is clear that Vergils implicit praise for the Augustan rgime is sophisticated and not blind to the woes of war and those who are killed to make way for the Roman might to use the phrase of the Aeneid, sunt lacrimae rerum. Through imitation (and innovation), Vergil also looks back to Homer. perhaps the best summary of the message of the Aeneid is given by the ancient reader Servius Virgils intention is to imitate Homer and to praise Augustus by bureau of his ancestors.11 Vergil may, ultimately, have succeeded in his aim, when we consider that the poem was considered a creative text in Roman civilisation and acquaintance with the poem was a primary method of teaching ancient children not only Latin but also the Roman way of life.BibliographyCairns, F. (1989). Virgils Augustan Epic. Cambridge.Hardie, P.R. (1986). Virgils Aeneid Cosmos and Imperium. Oxford.Lyne, R.O.A.M. (1987). Further Voices in Vergils Aeneid. Oxford.Williams, R.D. (1985). The Aeneid of Virgil A Commentary. London.Williams, R.D. (1990). The mathematical function of the Aeneid in Oxford Readings in Vergils Aeneid (ed. S.J. Harrison), Oxford.1 Aeneid 9.446-7.2 Cairns (1989), 2.3 Williams (1990), 28.4 Lyne (1987), 112.5 Cairns (1989), 205. (De Consolatu Stilichonis, 3.150-3.)6 Aeneid 10.791-3.7 Lyne (1987), 235.8 Lyne (1987), 135-6.9 Williams (1985), 90.10 Hardie (1986), 347.11 Williams (1990), 21.

Web Conferencing Programs

Corporate Memos Dawn Cramer Technical paternity Fundamentals January 14, 2013 Nancy Delain MEMORANDUM Date January 14, 2013 To Manager From Dawn Cramer Subject mesh imprint Conferencing Programs Earlier you asked me to research web conferencing schedules in order to hold every week status meetings. I have found several programs that will work but based on my findings I believe that the best pick would be Infinite Conferencing. The following points summarizes why I chose this program. 1. The number of participants that advise be accommodated is 1,000.The ability to transfer files and record the meetings. No required founding to take up memory as well as specialised application control and user authentication. 2. The approach is very low and thither is remote and IT support as well as Email and secondment chat support. There are two types of manual of armss available either an online manual or a PDF manual. Infinite Conferencing InterCall ClickMeeting Ready mouth adobe as cribe Pro Monthly Price $35. 00 $42. 00 $10. 00 $49. 00 $55. 00 No Required Installation yes no yes yes Yes 128-Bit AES Encryption yes yes no yes yesMaximum Web Attendees railway yard 125 1000 25 50 File Transfer yes yes yes yes Yes Record Meetings yes yes yes yes yes Support yes yes yes yes yes Online/PDF Manuals yes yes yes yes yes The movement that I did not choose InterCall is because the maximum web attendee is solo 125 and they require an installation. Another reason I did not chose this program is because the equal is higher. The reason I did not choose ClickMeeting is because there is no encryption to protect company information even though the cost is much lower.The reason I did not choose Ready Talk is because the maximum web attendee is only 25 people and the cost is even higher. These are the same reasons that I did not choose Adobe Connect Pro even with the maximum web attendee at 50 people. References Infinite. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//www. infiniteconfere ncing. com/services/web_conferencing. php Find the Best. (2013). Retrieved from http//web-conferencing. findthebest. com/ Tech Media network. (2013). Top Ten Reviews. Retrieved from http//web-conferencing-services. toptenreviews. com/

Education in modern world Essay

pedagogy is an important tool that is applied in the new(a)-day world to succeed, as it mitigates the challenges which are faced in aliveness. The friendship gained finished didactics enables individuals potential to be optimally utilized owing to prepare of the human mind. This opens doors of opportunities enables individual to achieve better prospects in career growth. Education has played a paramount role in the modern industrial world. This is attributed to the fact prospective employees must be qualified adequately to arrange various tasks effectively. Industries entail resources that are sufficiently equipped with the modern technology to suit the needs and wants of the rescript. This thus, makes discipline to become a norm for run in all industrial sectors. The primary skills and the ability to apply the skills is the tooshie for evaluating the commercialize.The foundation of the society is based on education since it brings economic and social prosperity. Gain ing education enhances an individual to live a respectful life in the society. This is because education offers a setting in which culture and values of a society are developed. In this respect, education in modern society provides a forum where the society examines its issues and identifies solutions. The advancement of a society both economically and socially is by gaining education which consequently enables them to run a modern society.Career wise, education is the foundation of developing individuals by providing knowledge regarding humanity the worldover. Individuals in the society acquire new approaches in life that build opinions on the economical and social life. Education enables the society to depict the world around them rightly, innovating to new ways and means that conform to their environment.The flow advancement in technology has been enhanced largely by education, as individuals are able to apply the skills acquired in real life confidential information to innova tions. Employment in the contemporary world is based on education, as employees must possess the required skills that correspond with the current technology to set their tasks. Prospective employees must be equipped with skill for them to cope with incessantly advancing technology in all industrial and agricultural sectors. Therefore, education has become a basic principle to measure the labor market on the basis of essential skills and the ability to appropriate them through commensurate communication.Education has played a major role in the modern life to all individuals in the society. It has enabled societies to prosper both socially and economically by enabling them to develop common culture and values. It is through education that Technological advancement has been realized enabling communication and production of personify effective products and services to the society at large.

Marketing Debate

Is Consumer demeanour More a Function of a Persons senesce or Generation? MKT 6661 Strategic Marketing Management Troy University macrocosm A heavily debated issue surrounded by sellers is what drives consumer behavior? There ar both noted positions in this debate, one that believes that age differences are the deciding factors of a consumers wants and needs and opposites discombobulate the case that age bracket and genesis effects are better suited to uncover the consumers desires. Marketers hit a major responsibility to identify and r from each one out to the market holding and find out what influences an individuals purchasing decisions.Rather these decisions post be sorted based on a group of individuals shared experiences or by simply bunching these individuals into their respective contemporariess tho a strategy has to be in place to provide insight to what is the outdo way to highway into the consumers buying methods. So whats all the Fuss about(predicate)? The question that we are trying to answer is, is consumer behavior more a function of a persons age or generation? There has been inclusive research on the driving forces of what drives consumer choice.A pattern has been observe that people who make similar purchases may also share other specific social-economical similarities. This gives way that there is some background to be intentional about these purchasing groups. Cohorts, or Aged- found Marketing, tend to share a large number of experiences, goals, and values. (Bidwell 2009) The main principle behind a cohort is that individuals make purchasing decisions based on events that they experienced through their lives, such as their childhood, adolescents, early adulthood and so forth.These events, called defining moments, influence attitudes, preferences, values, and buying behaviors, and these attitudes, values, and buying-behavior motivations for each cohort remain virtually the same throughout their lives. (Bidwell 2009) In discriminate to cohorts, on the other side of the debate, the method of evaluating consumer behavior by placing consumers in a group of individuals born(p)(p) and living about the same time. This is the formula of multi-generation marketing. Each generation has unequalled expectations, experiences, intentstyles, values, and demographics that influence their buying behaviors.Multi-Generational marketing has a broader platform in which individual consumers are placed. Some specifics of these dickens marketing segments can draw some contrast surrounded by the two. To use the cohort model most potent there must be a combination of peoples ages and information about their particular life stages. Some examples of diametric life stages are empty nesters, retirees, young families, and your careerist. (Bidwell 2009) or so consumers life stages are fairly predictable so it provides for their purchasing habits to be predictable.There can be contrast amongst different cohorts as wel l, depending on the unique events that an individual shared with others in the same cohort. According to Charles D. Schewe, a prof of marketing at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst and consultant to numerous companies, there are sevensome American cohorts. The first cohort being the coarse Depression cohort, born between the years of 1912 and 1921 and represent approximately seven percent of the U. S. population, secondly is the World War II cohort born between the years of 1922-1927 and represent about five percent of the U.S. population, the trio cohort is known as the post WWII cohort, this group was born between the years of 1928-1945 and represent about twenty three percent of the U. S. population, adjacent are the Baby Boomers I and Baby Boomers II cohorts, they represent together about forty three percent of the U. S. population and were born between the years of 1946 to 1964, the sixth cohort are the Generation Xers who were born between the years of 1966 and 1 976 and make up approximately twenty two percent of the U. S. opulation, and lastly there are the N-Gens, born from 1977-1987, and make up twelve percent of the U. S. adult population. ( Bidwell 2009) Though these cohorts span over a number of years they are all linked by a series of events that go on a chronological order. Even though a cohort places consumers in segments based on lifestyles but the time in which these events occurred can have drastic effect on their purchasing choices. smell at the metrics of generational marketing on surface can resemble age-based marketing very closely.This is not an intentional consequence to be vague in practice or by definition but help narrow the message down that the marketer is trying to relay. maneuver a look this table that depicts the six U. S. Generations. Generation Date of have Number Age (in 2010) Pre-Depression Before 1930 12 MM 81 and higher up Depression 1930-1945 28 MM 65-80 Baby Boom 1946-1964 80 MM 46-64 Generation X 1965 -1976 45 MM 34-45 Generation Y 1977-1994 71 MM 16-33 Generation Z After 1994 29 MM little than 16 (Marketing to the Generations 2010)Looking at the table, generation analysis and Cohort effects follow a very similar chronological order and demographics but generation analysis is a much broader form of marketing intelligence. At best we have put a group of consumers at the same place at the same time using this method. By knowing the generation the consumer was born it does help the marketer pin point the most effective way to communicate with the consumer taking a macro overlook of the consumer. Based on what generation a consumer was born in gives insight of how techno arrangement or financially conservative, education level the consumer received.Conclusion As I rattling think about the original question and look for the answer it seems to me that these two methods work in tandem with each other. The bigger picture is understanding the holistic approach to getting your message across the consumer. Cohort is a much more defined process, in that it outlays the needs of the consumer at different times in their lives but knowing the generation that the consumer helps to point the marketer in the right direction when extrapolating data from individual.Undoubtedly to me both are slavish in a effective and efficient marketing information system References Bidwell. 25 March 2009 Cohorts Age-Based Marketing. http//www. bidwellid. com/resources/white_papers/Bidwell_ID_Cohorts. pdf Williams, K Page,R 2010 Marketing to the Generations http//www. aabri. com/manuscripts/10575. pdf Kotler, P. , &amp Keller, K. (2012). In K. Keller, &amp P. Kotler 14th ed, Marketing Management

How tone is created in the story Of Clay are we created Essay

Tone is the attitude the reference shows towards the base. And of Clay Are We Made written by Isabel Allende is a narration where the author focuses on intent through setting, characterization, conflict, theme, special techniques, and diction. Where the price of gracious life is nothing, and the leaders are more concerned with other problems. The news report takes place in Columbia, South America. For the author talks about the internal disaster taking place, and killing many leading it to create a hapless tone.In that vast cemetery where the odor of death was already attracting vultures from far away, and where the weeping of orphans and wails of the injured filled the air. (Page 586) Hence making it overt that the author is sad. The characters in this bill are the Narrator, Rolf Carle, and Azucena. The girl could not move, she could yet move, but she did not seem desperate, as if an ancestral resignation allowed her to involve her fate. (Page 589) Azucena is stuck in t he mud for she is pulled dgetwards by the corpses of her brothers and sisters, creating a sympathetic tone.Isabel distinctly creates an admiring tone, when the narrator admires Rolf Carle for staying with Azucena and tries to help her. Azucena and Rolf were by my side I knew everything my love did to wrest the girl from her prison and help her endure her suffering. (Page592) Therefore, the author creates an admiring and sympathetic tone through characterization. There is a conflict between Rolf and himself, when he understands that he can no longer run away from his past.It was impossible for Rolf to hightail it from himself any longer, and the visceral terror he had lived as a son suddenly invaded him. (Page 593) Furthermore the internal conflict that takes place in the story pass ons up a thoughtful tone. The Theme in this short story is about the objectivity of reporting which creates a sympathetic tone. Emphasizing on the fact that even the reporter that is considered objecti ve has feelings, and might be moved(p) by the events and tragedies he or she sees.Camera had a strange ensnare on him, I came to realize that this fictive distance seemed to protect him from his own emotionsyour cameras lie forgotten in a closet(page 588) In this cite the narrator is describing Rolf Carle, and states that when he was on air he was a antithetic person. The camera had a strange effect on him, but subsequent on after Azucenas death he seemed to change and could no longer hide his emotions. The author uses special techniques in this story to build up tone. Isabelle foreshadows Azucenas death and creates a sad tone.A bear on stated that she had fever but added there was little he could do antibiotics were being reserved for cases of gangrene. (Page 592) Isabelles choice of words referred to as diction is direct and filled with the narrators feelings. The author Isabelle Allende creates a sympathetic, admiring, sad tone through setting, characterization, conflict, theme, foreshadowing and diction. A natural disaster kills thousands of hoi polloi an objective reporter faces himself after meeting a young girl.

Ethnic adoption Essay

Transracial credence also known as TRA, is defined as the adoption of children of a different hurry or culture from their adopted pargonnts, has been a controversial issue in the United States. Social workers are usually the one that tick the child with the parents when it comes to adoption. The number of adoptive parents does not relate with the number of adoptive minority children. Therefore, more parents of a different race are able to adopt them. Many affable workers put one over transracial adoption as an ideal solution to the lack of adoptive homes for children of color. However, that is not the case with all social workers. There are some(a) social workers that do not agree with TRA regardless of laws that have been set.They can clog the placement of children of color with families of a different race by decision making they are not fit for different reasons. They are overlooking the frankness of the situation. The reality is that there are children in America that privation homes, and homes that need children. These social workers would rather have these children raised by the system than kick the bucket to a loving family all due to their argument that children should remain with their race to sustain their cultural background. Children need more than their cultural background. They need love, stability, and a good home.In America, a social workers missionary post is protecting children. When a child is neglected and inescapably to be outback(a) from the home or situation their job is to find them an appropriate home. In most cases social workers view the situation as a substantial and see that the child is taken maintenance of regardless of the race of any the child or the adoptive home. In the process of finding a suitable home its important for the state, the child, and the adoptive home for the adoption to be successful. In any situation when making a match that will be successful its ideal to have as many habitual meanss as po ssible.Race would be a calculate in adoption to considerate when finding common ground. However, when the common fixings is not available the option of looking outdoors of the common factor can prove to be successful. However, there are some mint out there that disagree with this. The family members of the child or even some social workers will overlook the disposal of a home outside the race of the child in hopes to find a home of common race.Their argument is to place the child in an environment and culture in which they come from. In the meantime these children will remain within the system costing the system and taxpayers money. The money used from the child being in the system is wasted as there is an available home for them to be placed in. The system the child is placed in is the foster care system. Although foster homes and foster families are adequately trained and certified by the state in which they live in to take children in their homes they are not the best pla ce for a child. A child needs stability and a loving home, a permanent home.

Lean Thinking Model and Its’ Positive Effects on Manufacturing Processes

trail Head Lean persuasion puzzle Lean Thinking place and its incontr all overtible Effects on Manufacturing mathematical deales June 11, 2009 Table of contents door4 measures of the Lean Manufacturing do5 stair 1Identify the rank to guests in specialised Products and Services5 Step 2Identify the c ar enterprise Processes the Delivers this Value to Customers8 Step 3 rig expose Work Arrangements around the guide of the grapevine of merchandise Process8 Step 4Create a distill out air travel that Responds to Customer Demands9 Step 5Continuously copy perfection in the row of cable Process10 Summary12References14 Abstract The weight thought molding has m some(prenominal) some other(prenominal) autocratic effects on the manufacturing app force outage. The model support companies in the evidentiary reduction of some(prenominal) human and natural resources by removing elope from either aspects of the manufacturing dish. Establishing sound exploites i n allow for in turn help to eliminate run through in convergenceion, lendforce, and vigilance resources. The draw thinking model is a lick with sixfold stairs involved to determine strong suit for a fiat.These pure tones argon guide nonations that do non fit e rattling scheme exactly since thither argon so mevery differences between businesses. The decease of top outple is to seek and uprise the value of your business. This transit leave determine the nodes involve, allow for the removal of non-value summariseed functions and tasks, and materials to become a draw business machine. Henry cut across and the Toyota social club depict an face of the weight thinking model. They invented, re-invented, and added to the fee thinking model over the years and hurl show that the model does elp realise an effective business. Introduction The Lean Thinking Model (or operate) go directly in tune with expectations of nodes strikes for a interpretericular incr ease attract by totally reducing exorbitance neutralise out of the wreak. A come with using listing must perfect the cling of w argonion processes in order to make it cost effective and an efficient process. The philosophy of lean is to remove all flub in the manufacturing process, decl ar oneself sensitive pricing to the node, which in turn allow case in telephoner sugar and stability.Toyota is the forerunner of the Lean manufacturing process and has been utilizing, meliorate and perfecting this method since 1902 (Becker, 2009). Toyotas moly lucre including goods such as health tutorship and pensions proposals is signifi hobotly less(prenominal) in resemblance to their other competitors. Toyotas rate is $48. 00 dollars an hour where GMs rate is $69. 00 dollars an hour (Hirschfeld Davis, 2008). With both the current economic crisis and political science bailouts, some of Toyotas car competitors manifestly did not follow the lean manufacturing process. Ther efore, Toyota is unmatchable of the top automobile companies today.The Toyota Production formation is credited for Toyota because of their sustained leadership in manufacturing performance (Johnsoton, 2001). Toyota has adapted to heightens within the automobile industry with ex cellular phoneence. They drive towards perpetually ameliorate the micro levels of manufacturing processes through identification and positive reduction or elimination of non-value adding activities (Sullivan, 2008). Dennis Sowards tell it very well when he said, For lean construction to be truly advantageful, it requires a ethnic change in the companion, not a few random uses (Sowards, 2009). non more(prenominal)over must a caller doweryicipate in a cultural change, they must develop a plan to change their processes and their way of thinking. Company chopines miss support and participation from employees typically atomic number 18 unsuccessful. There ar phoebe bird management whole tones c ontained within the Lean Thinking Model. This management step approach whole kit well when use to organize a political partys resources such as equipment and strength. These resources argon incorporated around the eat of business processes and the crops argon turned through this process in resolution to node orders (Garrison et al. , 2008, p. 13).A companionship go away see many benefits from this process, which could imply lower inventories, fewer take flights, less gasd effort, and quicker customer response clips (Garrison et al. , 2008, p. 13). Shown below argon the five lean steps along with descriptions of apiece demonstrating the significant of how these steps contri preciselye to the success of a society. move of the Lean Manufacturing Process Step 1Identify the Value to Customers in Specific Products and Services In order to sustain business, a company must identify what the customer determine in a product and attend which will bring that customer abide to buy again.A prime example where customers were disappointed by a product change is when the coca green goddess Company released their stark naked product called The untested turn. This occurred in 1985 after the coca booby Company researched and marketed a new product formula, which they initially intended to replace their orginal coca plant Cola Classic formula. Have you seen New gust product invending machines or on the grocery shelves anywhere today? no(prenominal) Because customers hated the new product and wanted their original coca Cola hindquarters.The Coca Cola company did not beget out what their customer wanted preliminary to changing their formula and their customers were highly offended. Lessons wise to(p) The organization found out very quickly that their customer found perfectly no value in their new product. Coca Cola Company exhausted quadruple hundred million dollars for research, developing and marketing of the new formula (Unknown, 2009). aft (prenominal) 87 eld of bad press, customer letters and phone calls with complaints against the new formula, the Coca Cola Company pulled the New Coke product off the shelves (Unknown, 2009). The organization could have pr flatted this issue.They could have sent out Coca Cola samples to millions of customers rather than the initial deuce hundred thousand of taste testers (Unknown, 2009). The causal agent for this anology is that the target group of Coca Cola lovers is in the millions, not in the thousands. To wait impairments as low as possible, and create a sustainable competitive advantage, negate must be removed from the manufacturing process (Baker, 2006). This includes the office pass waterer who wares time with ii hours of cooler talk, the ca-ca worker who is stand(a) idley by waiting for the proceeds debate to gear back up, or in that location are missing steps to the see flow process.For an organization to be lean, the stock word must be implemented from top down, not from the bottom up. It must include support from all levels. When individuals are standing around and others are working excessively, thither is an imbalance in the work flow process which could be adapted by implementing cross- procreation throughout various subdivisions (Baker, 2006). Part of the licentiousness reduction process is identifying all pocesses or business elements that create waste and consequently modifying them to burn that waste.Most organizations think that the lean process is to clean and organize an office, for example, or trip personnel around without any thought to reduce non-value added functions. By twist out those steps that do not add value from the customers point of insure and by removing waste, a company whitethorn sightly have a sustainable product on their hands (Baker, 2006). A business that visualizes the customers determine will be able to provide that customer with a product that they get hold of. Remember, the lines of comm unicating must remain open. Customers feedback for products is extremely important.The customer feedback provides an valuable machine to maintain existing prime(prenominal) and steps to improve a product line if inquireful. The customer interaction is a part of the lean process. This step in the lean process takes constant maintenance and interaction between both parties on uninterrupted bases (Baker, 2006). Companys that value their customer opinions helps the organization improve product lines, reduce waste, and adds value for success. What causes a customer to remain loyal to a fussy make and purchase it usurpedly? It is often that a customer finds value in a specific brand name, not only when the particular.For instance, some people will only wear Nike tennis shoes, this is specific brand loyalty. The value of a reasonable determined breaker point is typically a near(a) countenance indicator, but not always. Product price versus the quality of the product is ano ther proportion the customers will make prior to buying. It has been my personnel experience that a cheaper product of lesser quality will often emergency to replaced because it worn out too soon. If the quality of the product lasts as long as the customer feels it should based on the price of the item, past when it is time to replace it, they are more likely to venture back to the same brand.What the customer value in a particular product must be identified to meet their budgets need and keep them coming back as a repeat customer for the company. Customer loyalty is free publicizing for the industriousnessr. When customers are happy rough the products or facilitate that they receive from a business, they brag about the product and the organization. Bragging is free advertising of products or function. By acknowledging the value of customer feedback, making the customer feel good while using a particular product, the company may gain a loyal friend for life.Step 2Identify t he Business Processes the Delivers this Value to Customers aft(prenominal) a business identifies what products and services the customer wants, needs and values, their business processes that try these products and services must be identified as well (Garrison, et. al, 2008, p 14). The neighboring step is to lean out those processes to make them more efficient. During this step of the lean process, there are no departmental boundaries in the companys organizational chart when determine what business process will deliver the identified value to the customer (Garrison, et. l, 2008, p 14). This element removes waste from both manufacturing and human resources. This tallys effective processes. Each business department has the opportunity to be lean. Step 3Organize Work Arrangements around the Flow of the Business Process Effective layout for business flow is essentional to an efficient return line (Sullivan, 2008). The Lean Manufacturing carcass organizes process and places them i n manufacturing cells based on the product that they are creating. The cellular approach takes employees and equipment from departments that were previously disjointed from one another and places them side-by-side in a work space called a cell (Garrison, et. al, 2008 p 14). Every aspect from the equipment process line to the employee raceway the machines is organized in a cell. Training the employees to perform all the steps in their manufacturing cell ensures holy and consistent skill training. This step ensures that the manufacturing of the product is completed in a serial manner that follows detailed process steps.By applying this step, time reduction for an employee in the boilersuit process will take place. For example, the employee would no longer have to run lay down across the two-mile plant to obtain the ballock for the bolt that was produced in their cell. The bolts and nuts would be in the same cell since it is part of the new process cell. This is a significant co st savings for the company, which is passed directly to the customer. Step 4Create a Pull transcription that Responds to Customer Demands Creating a pull system to respond to customer demands starts by a customer placing a product or service order.A company reduces inventories to bare minimum levels because takings will only occur after the customer orders something from the organization. In an ideal situation the company would only purchase the raw materials needed for each day or shift of operation, with none left at the end of the day and immediately ship the finished goods to the customer (Garrison, et. al, 2008 p 14). This sometimes can cause a worry. This type of workflow pattern can cause work break-dancepages because when orders are not coming in, workers are waiting for customer orders to perform work (Garrison, et. al, 2008 p 14).This worry can be alleviated by ensuring that cross training is conducted with those employees that may have to wait for orders. Just-in-Ti me (JIT) is another example of a pull system and is utilise at many piled manufacturing companies such as Northrop Grumman, intersection and Toyota. When the JIT System is apply to a manufacturing process, materials are purchased for what is needed, when they are needed, and the quantities produced are based specifically on what customers order. The JIT system made Henry Ford and Toyota famous in their efforts to minimize waste and organize their manufacturing process successfully.For example, Toyota to this day does not start production on their vehicles until there is an order from a customer for a vehicle. Another excellent example of a company that uses the JIT process is Northrop Grumman Ship doing. They are fixed on the James River in Newport News, Virginia and are the only manufacturer of nuclear aircraft carries for the coupled States Navy. Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding developed the Nimitz class pallbearer for the Navy with the famous slogan of 90 tons of brand nam e. The pigmenting of all that steel is amazing to witness.In 1990, the Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding environmental department estimated the waste headstone volume at nearly 60% of the paint purchased. Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding decided that something needed to change to reduce this double cost of pleonastic paint purchased and waste. They began working with paint manufacturers and applied a JIT system with all paint purchases. The paint manufactures signed teaming agreements with Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding to supplying all paints JIT. The environmental department estimated a 25% reduction in waste from this JIT application. Only 25% reduction was seen as a great feat, but it was excessively disturbing.The environmental department with Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding was touch on that there was not a 60% reduction. This led the company to further investigating of the painting application process. Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding notice that the paint distribution and applica tion process was the culprit for the missing 35%. Their next lean step after discovering this task was to eliminate it and they have since created processes to do righteous that. Step 5Continuously Pursue Perfection in the Business Process A company must continuously review all aspects of their business in order for it to improve in the pursual of perfection.This is not just production line review (Garrison et al. , p. 14). Quality control is a vital attribute in this step as well. Raw materials and parts are chaffered for defects, including finished products manufactured in the keep going and raw materials received from supplies to produce those products. Business and suppliers must work together to ensure each has a quality program that will enhance their product line, not hurt it with inadequate materials or products. The companys production workers will inspect a second time since they are directly responsible for spotting unfit pieces.A worker who discovers a defect immed iately turn backs the flow of production and start working on dread shooting a solution to correct it. Supervisors and other workers in the area will assist in determining the root cause of the occupation and correct it out front end any further defective units are produced (Garrison et al. , p. 14). This way of thinking allows the company to ensure quick problem identification and solutions in their business process. It is not a commonalty philosophy in manufacturing processes where the production line worker can stop the production line because they found an error in a part.Typically, the worker is required to intercommunicate their supervisor, the supervisor will inform the shop production manager and then peradventure senior management all while the production line is still running and generating defective parts. This entire succession of inform all those in the management stove can take hours or even days to accomplish. With lean manufacturing and the Jidoka system, th e worker would stop production immediately, resolve the issues before any more defective parts are produced and subsequently scrapped as waste (Brodek, 2009).A very interesting aspect of lean is that the process relies on those working the blow out of the water plate to find defective or wasteful processes and solve the problem. Traditionally, an individual would go up the image of management and those in upper management would make the corrective action decision. The Jidoka system is a process established by the Japanese that provides front line workers the ability and responsibility to stop the production line immediately when they find a problem (Brodek, 2009). They are then required to alert their fellow workers and problem solves the situation.If they are inexperienced in this problem solving process, other works or supervision may make suggestions for correction, but not before the individual that stop the process attempts to solve it. This forces the new employee to dumbf ound learned problem solving skills, which is invaluable in a manufacturing process line. ineradicable and perfect solutions are expected result of the Jidoka system. Employees must understand that the Band-Aid approach is not acceptable in correcting company production or process problems.The entire company must pull together and problem solve, because by using the lean process, repeat defective parts are not acceptable. In 1926, Henry Ford could manufacture a car in four days and at that same time, Toyota and public Motors needed ten weeks to produce just one vehicle. Henry Fords Jidoka system vehicle manufacturing process is a great example of how reducing waste worked for Ford. Toyota studied the Ford process and applied lean manufacturing to their processes and reduced their vehicle manufacturing process from ten weeks to just two days (Brodek, 2009).That is impressive for any company. Another activity for the Lean Thinking Model The lean thinking model can withal be used t o improve the business processes that link companies together. The term supply chain management is commonly used to affect to the coordination of business processes across companies to better serve end consumers (Garrison et al, 2008, p 14). For example, Costco teams with their suppliers to ensure materials and products that they need are available based on customer demand.Both Costco and the supplier understand that their mutual success is highly hooklike upon them working together as a team. Summary The significant benefits of the Lean Manufacturing Model include many different aspects. The beginning(a) is the reduction of resources, human and natural. By removing waste from work scopes, production lines and management, the company will save money. Another significant benefit is the reduction of time for an employee and a given(p) product on the production line will result in redundant cost savings.By leaning out an organizations processes, human resources, and materials in t he production process, this elimination of non-value added steps would add the benefit of saving the company time and money. Other examples of the reduction in resources used include electricity, natural resources (metal, gas, electricity, and fabric) and personnel. Truly honing in on what the customer wants, needs and values will help create a process that defines those values. This is a key function of lean manufacturing. References Baker, W. H. (2006, whitethorn). Profit Online.Retrieved June 7, 2009, from Five Steps to the Lean Enterprise creating a sustainable competitive advange http//www. oracle. com/profit/features/p26lean_3. hypertext markup language Brodek, N. (2009). vomit Making Technology. Retrieved May 13, 20069, from Five Rules to riddle Solving in Your Shop http//www. moldmakingtechnology. com/articles/010508. html Becker, R. M. (2009). SAE International. Retrieved May 16, 2009, from Lean Manufacturing and the Toyota Production System http//www. sae. org/manufactu ring/lean/column/leanjun01. htm Garrison, R. H. (2008). Managerial business relationship (12th edition).New York, NY The McGraw-Hill COmpanies, Inc.. Hirschfeld Davis, J. a. (2008, December 11). USA Today. Retrieved June 7, 2009, from cable car bailout talks collapse in Senate over union wages http//www. usatoday. com/money/autos/2008-12-10-house-approves-auto-bailout-bill_N. htm Johnsoton, S. J. (2001, November 26). functional Knowledge, Harvard Business School. Retrieved May 13, 2009, from How Toyota Turns Workers Into Problem Solvers http//hbswk. hbs. edu/item/3512. html Sowards, D. (2009, March 01). snips Magazine. Retrieved May 15, 2009, from Lean and Mean http//www. nipsmag. com/Articles/Feature_Article/BNP_GUID_9-5-2006_A_10000000000000539426 hoarfrost and Sullivan. (2008, January 3). Frost and Sullivan Market Insite. Retrieved June 7, 2009, from Cellular Manufacturing http//www. frost. com/prod/servlet/market-insight-print. pag? docid=116843703 (Sullivan, 2008) need to fix this one. The authors are Frost and Sullivanno first names, but the citation is misemploy Unknown. (2009, June 9). Building Brands. Retrieved June 7, 2009, from Cost-effective promotions can build the brand too http//www. buildingbrands. com/didyouknow/08_new_coke. php

Case study: Issues in alignment of organizational strategies

outcome study Issues in alignment of geological formational strategies and HER strategies Table of circumscribe Introduction Questions and answers Page 3 A Shaky link up (An uncertain plan) 4 Conclusions References 5 6 The advent of globalisation has diversified the flow military and compound magnitude its heathen differences in many companies sailwise the globe. Publication of information on these tr residuals has conduct to c solelys for effectual management of miscellany in organic laws, and observers drive advised that unless corporation scoop managing diversity, they will find themselves at a competitive disadvantage (Copeland 1988 Nelson 1988 Schmidt, 1988).Moreover, invoking what susceptibility be termed the Value-in- diversity hypothesis, some writers have state that, when properly used, heathen diversity in the pass forces bring value to the organization and ultimately intensifys their performance. They have emphasized that managing diversity is an eco nomic solvent as rise as legal &038 social concern. (Copeland, 1988 follow&038 Blake, 1991 Est., 1988 Soda &038 Bailer, 1983) The typeface is al about SAA chemists shop Limited, a Ma presentsian confederacy started by Mr.. Uruguayan an Indo-Malaysian in 1991.The SAA chemists modified worked on the alliance and merchandise with check over and shop which is an existing apartment instal in various cities in Malaysia in the earlier days. Mr.. Uruguayan strategically proveed HER from Australia, sunrise(prenominal) Zealand, India, Philippines and Malaysia found on woo of employees and skills available. Employees from Australia and invigorated Zealand atomic number 18 at strategic positions, Indians in second name aim of power structure, Philippines are positive as pharmacist and branch managers, and last Malaysian in equal positions of Philippines.The corporation provides salaries incentives etc. Based on hierarchy and national expatriate basis. Despite of new HER techniques applied by the CEO, employees room distinguishable nationalities felt discriminated. So, a work force with diversified nationalities and a level of cultural differences resulting in issues is the case about. Questions and answers 1) What is the misalignment among caller strategies, HER strategies and cultural issues? A) Mr.. Uruguayan strategically employed wad from various countries based on cost of employees and skills available from various countries.It is similarly mentioned in the case study that Mr.. Uruguayan adapts approximately modern techniques of Human resource management. When the employees happens akin there is a discrimination on ultra and nationality, management should have the strength to bring out the best from the employees and end discrimination and be ethical. When the work is almost Company policy is to pay employees on their designation as mentioned in the case study, so according to the skill enclothe and experience all the nationality emp loyees should be devoted fortune to take responsibility.This will a deal reduce the cost since employees from otherwise nations toilette be replaced by topical anesthetic employees with corresponding skill set and experience. 2) Can you trace any byplay in sourcing the employees from diametric countries? A) The company provides salaries incentives etc. N hierarchy and national expatriate basis. This led to a feeling of discrimination among the employees from Malaysia and Philippines The employees of Malaysia, particularly pharmacists, feel that they r discriminated and paid less tied(p) though they do the very(prenominal) pipeline like the pharmacists from Philippines.On the other hand, Philippines have a strong feeling that they are also discriminated against Indian employees. They contribute the lions share of service to the company as pharmacists. While all the other employees believe that salaries are not based on the nationality of the employees, but based on the signifi tince of duties. Mr.. organisation scorn of the modern HER techniques that he uses, couldnt have this puzzle kneadd. 3) What would be the possible measure to solve the problem of the company? A) The following measures coffin nail be interpreted to solve the problem Mr..Arranging should make the employees understand that all the departments and functions of the organization are equally important. SSP should hire much local employees with required skill sets in better designations. Care should be taken regarding employee motivation with some awards and rewards for the employees with best performances. Promotions and hikes should be considered with respect to the experience of the employees. Shaky bridge Mr.. Arranging started the company in 1991 implies that he has very good experience in recruiting human resource.There is no need for him to cross any shaky bridges and dejection divvy up the alignment issue in the work force. Motivating the employees to be much focus ed on their Job is an picking but the fact remains the same that cultural differences will exists. Moreover, increasing incentives, hikes in salaries etc will increment the cost for the company. Considering the efficacy of MR.. Arranging to recruit, SAA pharmacy can fulfill a gamble with the employees which might work in their favor to solve the issue. Case study mentions that the employees are concerned about the differences in their nationality and salaries of other employees.This is a gain indication that the employees are not on the whole focused. Every employee should work under third estate interest of the organization. Salary differences should not be a problem for the employees as they have to understand it ontogenys the attractiveness of the company to recruit globally. So, from he demoten situation, the following questions fig up 1) Is SAA Pharmacy limited paying to outside(a) employees much when they can have local employees with same skill set for a lower exp ense? 2) Promotions, hikes etc. utilize for next quarter? 3) Can SAA Pharmacy take an advantage of the differences in the work force?In the work force, Mr.. Arranging will have employees that are creating the issue and employees that get influences by such employees. Depending on the performance of the employees Mr.. Arranging can lay off a few employees and increase the responsibilities of the other employees. This will make the employees more(prenominal) focused on their Jobs and stop clout their noses in other employees affairs. Employees complaining that the company is not affecting their expectation, the company can turn the tables by increasing the expectations on the employees. As Mr..Arranging has good communication with the employees he can clearly mention this an opportunity to prove their skills and worth to get more benefits. If possible, company can mix and tally the responsibilities of the employees and can conduct training programs to emend the skill set. Traini ng programs for the employees to handle divergent responsibilities will not only improve the skill set of the employees but as he employees get to last the other employees Job, they will understand that lions and deer are equally important in a food chain. Applying this change can be a success or a failure depending on the skill of Mr..Arranging and the level of commitment and efforts of the employees. Mr.. Arranging should lead them with an role model by increasing his interaction with the employees and sharpen that he is working as knockout as all the other employees are. If the change is a success and the employees manage to reach the expectations then the company can give the promised benefits which can be compensated by other international employees as he company has local employees with the skill set and no longer need function of the international employees. If the change applied is a failure, at the very first alarm, Mr..Arranging should line up employees to balance th e work force. In this case, it will be practically be that the employees are not as worthful as they claim to be. Getting support the former employees will also increase the good will of the company. This is an unguarded change that can solve the issue and the company can choose not to take the risk. But crossing a palpitation bridge is ceaselessly uncertain and its on the whole Mr.. Remonstrants call since a person dont know what lies ahead of the bridge. Conclusion In the workplace, and from a business perspective, having a diverse men is no longer a question.The field is interconnected and due to the huge advances in international travel and communication, people comfortably move and work across borders. earthly concern and the potential they possess drive an organization. The advantages of a diversified work force like Innovation, talent pools etc will be effective when issues like conflicts, disunity, bureaucracy etc are handle effectively. This can be assured by consi dering the following points 1 . Recognize &038 find cultural differences 2. Adapt to new hires alternatively of enforcing the traditional corporate culture on them 3. Communicate and understand differences 4.Be attentive to literal and nonverbal cues that might indicate or create tension 5. And customers gained or lost. We should always question and test the purpose of things and debate if indeed the diversity policy or programmer is creating the results that is expected. Perhaps the diversity initiatory is compromising the business performance. That doesnt mean to dapple diversity altogether but it might mean to go back to the tipple board and re-think the approach. References Copeland, L. 1988. Valuing diversity Making the most of cultural differences at the workplace.

Managing Employee Motivation and Performance

supranational BURCH UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT OF precaution MANAGING EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION AND PERFORMANCE RESEARCH newspaper publisher by Nedzad ISAKOVIC Project Supervisor M. A. Edin SMAJIC SARAJEVO April, 2012 circumscribe 1. Introduction2 1. 1. The indigence edge2 1. 2. Wath Managers Do In manage2 2. motivating by Structuring tasks to clear Them Interesting3 2. 1. melodic line Design3 2. 2. excogitate Enrichment and trick Enlargement3 2. 3. The Job Characteristics Model4 3. Conclusion5 4. References7 1. Introduction motive is defined as the process that initiates, guides and principal(prenominal)tains goal-oriented behaviors.Motivation is what ca utilises us to act, whether it is getting a glass of water to reduce thirst, reading a throw to gain intimacy or execute some specific communication channel grant to get pay. Why is the pauperism of employees so authorised at the attainplace? It is important for motorcoachs because it determines in dividual instruction execution of the dallyers along with mightiness of the schoolers and work environment. The most(prenominal) ch altogetherenging part for manager to control of these three is motive. someone behavior is a complex phenomenon, and the manager rents to enter the core of the antic if he is going to solve it. 1. 1. The Motivation ProcessThe motivating process progresses through a series of discrete steps. Content, process, and funding perspectives on motivation address distinguishable split of this process (Griffin, 2008). Content perspective tries to determine what factor or factors be active spate. The most popular content theories atomic number 18 Maslows hierarchy of take aways, the ERG theory and Herzbergs two-factor theory. Process perspectives on motivation explore how the motivation process works and how it occurs. They try to determine out why good deal sealed behavior options to fulfill their needs and how workers estimate their satis factions after their decisions.Theories of process perspectives ar forethought theory, equity theory and the newer attri aloneion theory. The rein fightment perspective tries to run into out which factors force employees to continue being incite. It tells us that employees go a panache repeat the behavior for which they ar advantageed, and they wont repeat behavior for which they ar punished. Reinforcement perspective uses positive reinforcement, avoidance, punishment and extinction as tools to keep employees displaced. These argon serious theories which help managers to determine what to do in practice. 1. 2.What Managers Do In Practice The most shared thought and dodging among managers in practice is that money motivates. Because of that managers use large variety of reward systems such(prenominal) as merit reward systems, motivator reward systems and team reward systems to rectify motivation and realizeance of their employees. Their assumption is cover and employe es do re every last(predicate)y perform breach when they know that they pull up stakes receive to a greater extent(prenominal) money for their meliorate performance. But a nonher(prenominal) question arises How long will the improved performance last if money is appoint motivator?The answer is that it wont last long. The studies strike shown that individuals mother puzzle recalling the bonus they receive and it does not face to absorb the same contact it did in spite of appearance the foremost few weeks or months of receiving it. Thats because money, in and of itself, will not continuously motivate individuals. Employees are motivated more than more if money rewards are combined with reference and with improved calling design. Another chore that arises from using the money as a key factor of motivation is that it costs.The companies need to give large amounts of money to employees as bonuses and there were some(prenominal) cases where bonuses are actually larg er than annual salaries of some employees. This becomes a real problem if company wants to descend the amount of bonuses employees receive. Employees become more dissatisfy and unmotivated because they are used to have large bonuses, so their performance move quite a lot. My opinion is that the ruff way to motivate employees to perform pause is to design telephone lines by making them more appealing to mess. 1. Motivating by Structuring Jobs to Make Them Interesting 2. 3. Job DesignThis border on of motivation is directed at amend the inwrought nature of the work performed by ever-changing the design of the occupation. Job design is bear on with structuring reflects in order to improve fundamental law efficiency and employee hypothesize satisfaction (Snell/Bohlander, 2007). Employees straightaway engage in repetitive movements, which they find highly routine and monotonous. Not surprisingly, people became bored with such caprioles and their performance go with time . Fortunately, todays organizational scientists have give several ways of designing jobs that arent just efficient, but are also pleasant and motivating.Job enlargement and job enrichment are two approaches that improve motivation by changing job design. 2. 4. Job Enlargement and Job Enrichment One of the first modern approaches to redesigning jobs suggested that boredom of employees by benignant in highly repetitive jobs could be minimized by having people perform an increased number of different tasks all at the same level. This approach is know as job enlargement (Greenberg/Baron, 2008). Because of this approach employees dont need high skills or have high(prenominal) responsibility, but perform more different actions at the same level.Changing job in this way is an increase in the horizontal job loading. Several studies showed that job enlargement is truly useful way to increase employee job satisfaction and employee boredom at the workplace. A more effective approach, job enrichment, gives employees not only more jobs to do, but more tasks to perform at a higher level of skill and responsibility (Greenberg/Baron, 2008). The main idea of job enrichment is making jobs more interesting to people so that they will be more highly motivated to perform them.Job enrichment gives employees the opportunity to take greater control over how to do their jobs. Because people performing enriched jobs work at higher levels than others, this approach increases a jobs vertical job loading. Even the job enrichment is successful it has some problems in death penalty. first base one is difficulty of implementation because it is high-ticket(prenominal) to redesign existing facilities. Second problem is lack of employee acceptance because not all employees are ready to accept the changes in their job accomplishment and higher obligations for the work they perform. 2. 5. The Job Characteristics ModelIn previous text I stated that employers should enrich the jobs, but I failed to specify precise what elements of a job need to be enriched for it to be effective. Job characteristics determine answers this question. It assumes that jobs can be knowing so as to help people get enjoyment out of their jobs and assist about the work they do (Greenberg/Baron, 2008). It tells us how jobs can be redesigned to help employees tactile property that they are doing meaningful and valuable work. The model specifies that enriching certain elements of jobs influences employees psychological states in a manner that increases their work effectiveness.It identifies tailfin core job dimensions that help stool three critical psychological states, prima(p) to several beneficial individualised and work outcomes. The five critical job dimensions are skill variety, task individualism, task significance, autonomy, and feedback. acquirement variety shows us how some different tasks the employee performs using several of his skills and talents. assign identity shows us how much is employee involved in one piece of work, from beginning to end. Task significance shows us how much impact employees work has on others.Autonomy shows us how much freedom employees have in planning and performing jobs as they wish. Feedback shows us how much the job allows employees to know is their performance efficient enough. The model tells that these various job dimensions have important effects on many critical psychological states. gang of these job dimensions have effect on experient meaningfulness of the job performed, which is accordingly experienced as highly important, valuable and worthwhile. Job dimensions also determine how much employees are personally responsible and accountable for their work.When they are free to decide what to do and how to do it they feel more responsible for their work. Finally, these job dimensions impact employees knowledge of the results of their work. When a job is designed to provide employees with education about the eff ects of their actions, they better view how effective they are and such knowledge improves their effectiveness. These critical psychological states affect personal and work outcomes such as feelings of motivation, the persona of work performed, satisfaction with work, absenteeism and turnover.The higher these psychological states are, the more positive the personal and work benefits and outcomes will be. The job characteristics model is highly applicable and it has high and positive results. The employees that respond best to this model are the ones which have high need for personal developing and development. The model has been focus of many confirmable tests, most of which are supportive of many aspects of the model. One study conducted among a collection of South African clerical workers found particularly strong support for the job characteristic model (Greenberg/Baron, 2008). . Conclusion In my opinion altering employee motivation by changing job design is much more produ ctive and better than improving motivation by incentive reward systems. It is true that inducing motivation by changing job design has several problems, such as difficulty of implementation and lack of employee acceptance, but these problems are easier to vote down than problems that occur when companies use money to motivate their employees. Incentive reward systems have problems beside the incredibly high costs to organization.These systems may tip to lower job satisfaction as the employees work until they reach their limit and then they become unhappy. They can also give rise competition within the organization and abrogate cooperation among employees. Employees cannot be treated just as machines and the money they receive for their work just isnt enough to satisfy them. They need recognition for their work and they need to come across that the work they do is meaningful and worthwhile, and this is the affaire that job design allows them to have. They feel value and fulfi lled and, at the end, motivated to perform the best they know. . References Ricky W. Griffin (2008). Management (9th strain ed. ). Houghton Mifflin Company. Jerald Greenberg Robert A. Baron (2008). Behavior in Organizations (9th version ed. ). Pearson learner Hall. Luis R. Gomez-Mejia David B. Balkin Robert L. Cardy (2007). Managing Human Resources (5th Edition ed. ). Pearson Prentice Hall . Scott Snell George Bohlander (2007). Human Resorce Management. Thomson. http//psychology. about. com/od/mindex/g/motivation-definition. htm , http//www. entrepreneur. com/article/202352

How Effective Is Edgar Allan Poe’s The Tell Tale Heart as a Gothic Horror Essay

How effective is Edgar Allan Poes The pick knocked out(p) write up Heart as a mediaeval nuisance? The short paper The Tell news report Heart was written by Edgar Allan Poe in 1843. It is written in frontmost person in the past tense. The written report opens in the middle of what att demises to be a dialogue between the cashier and his reference. We take up that the attester looks after an former(a) hu earthly c erstrn universes with a pale blue kernel he describes it as being material bodyred that of a vulture. We are t octogenarian that the centre disturbs the cashier, for this cogitate the fabricator decides to take the ancient valet de chambres life.During the 7 years in the lead the execution of instrument, the speaker system is exceedingly kind to his victim in the day time. However, in the shadow he would creep into the grey- addressed spells room awaiting the expression of the Evil nailt and soul. On the one-eighth iniquity the anil e opus wakes up, the sum causes the fibber to suddenly lash out and weedcel out the of age(predicate) gay. He dismembers the corpse and stores it to a lower place the floor boards. The police visit his stand over due to a shriek comprehend by a neighbour. At prototypic he is tranquillise and true of himself, provided becomes increasingly nervous and bets to go batty.The fibber admits his crime to the police even though they cast no apparent suspicions. The unlit and mysterious setting of Poes myth is typical of a medieval incompatibility. We strike from early on that the bank clerk is genuinely the villain. He speaks directly to the larner, creating a own(prenominal) bond which we do non consider with any other char flakeer. We k flat real little approximately the victim which prevents us from empathising with him later on in the story. The teller is a precise complex character, he seems to birth a perverse assure of the world just about him an d we train him to be mad.Madness is a popular root of chivalric horror and one of the reasons the story is so effective is because of the erratic substance in which it is told. Some events of the tale seem to be unrealistic and this adds mystery to the horror. The important event of the tale, the writ of execution, is also common in the chivalric horror genre. Because of these links to a general tale of gothic horror, I believe Edgar Allan Poes The Tell baloney Heart is genuinely effective. Within the depression paragraph I carry the theory that the speaker is mad and distur write out. He accuses the audience of supposeing he is mad by assureing wherefore will you say that I am mad? This causes us to question his sanity because he has no reason to say this.Now that the physical composition of madness is fresh in our heads, as we continue to read the story the base that the bank clerk is mad comes to mind easily. I get the impression that he is insecure and possibl y knows he is sore because hes trying to persuade us otherwise. The teller speaks at a re solelyy fast pace using bewildered sentences much(prenominal) as, True -nervous-very, very horribly nervous The vast amount of punctuation clears this sentence choppy and slow to read causing you to trip over what he is saying.This gentlemilitary personnels gentlemanner of dialogue reflects his frantic personality. Also, the narrators deformed view of things reinforces the horror genre. We assume that he has a distorted view because he expresses his love for the old man up to now soon explains his wishes to take his life. There is a paradox in this situation and shows us how scrambled his thoughts are. The musical theme of the narrator not valueing straight and being preposterous excites the audience. It also adds to the forte of the gothic horror. When I prototypic read The Tell bosh Heart I felt animated to find out the narrators later actions.This backs up my earlier idea of both the story and narrator being passing effective as a gothic horror. When the speaker tells us he is going to take the old mans life our trust of him changes. We find to realise that he could be devilish and cold looked. He makes it clear that the old man has neer wronged him, this is funny because this would make the and reason for murder the mans diseased eyeball. This seems extremely unc every(prenominal)ed-for and cruel this behaviour has a great(p) link with gothic horror. Also, it is f right fieldening to think that such a defect could act a murder.Suspense is seduce when the narrator re controlses the actions that lead up to the murder for seven nights. This enkindles that he is incredibly meticulous. He is a perfectionist and is repeating his intended actions to ensure all runs smoothly. We could also get the impression that he is disquietudeful of killing the old man. I think that he uses the fact that the eye isnt open as an explicate not to kill the old man, he says except I found the eye al tracks to be closed and so it was im come-at-able to do the work. This in fact, is a lie. It would have been much simpler to murder the old man whilst he was rest perioding.When the narrator creeps into his room at night he is very slow and quiet. This ensures that he doesnt see the eye and so doesnt get enraged. This situation is extremely disturbing, it seems warped that the narrator would have such ruthless(prenominal) ideas but then be unable to follow them through. The speaker proudly tells us that in the day he treats the old man with courtesy and respect. In a way, this tells me that he is not a completely evil character that controlled by his impulses. On the other sacrifice it could be perceived as the narrator being a uncorrupted factor and sly.By being devious and twain faced nigh the situation our opinion of the character changes. This is creepy because he is occasional we are never quite sure when things are going to run into. On the eighth night, the narrator was more than usually timid when entering the old mans room. This immediately raises our suspicions and we begin to question why he has done this. It suggests that for some reason the narrator was apprehensive on that fussy night. In the end, his over-cautiousness was his cut downfall because he accidently wakes the old man.This is disturbing because now the man is provoke we assume that the murder will now take place. In the immediate cause up to the murder the narrator describes in great depth what the old man is thought process. This implies to me that the speaker has experienced similar situations and gutter associate with the old man. It also could suggest that the narrators senses have been sharpened, as he tells us in the first paragraph the disease had sharpened my senses. It gives us the idea that the narrator earth-closet tell what the old man is thinking.Hints of mind recital enhance the effect of this gothic horror b ecause they are supernatural. Even though the old man wakes up, the darkness in the structure gives the narrator confidence and adds to the effectiveness of the gothic horror. Darkness is often directly think with evil and also the idea that anything deal happen definitely adds to the tension and horror. Also, the fortuity that if the old man hadnt woken up, the pedal of the narrator watching the man sleep could have carried on forever is extremely creepy. The fact that we feel for the manslayer more than the victim in this story is very strange.We would expect to pity the old man because we are told he is kind and has never wronged the narrator. The fact he has a strange eye cannot be helped and is through no fault of his own. Although the reviewer is plain surprise by what happens to the old man, there is no personal relationship between him and the reader because we know very little intimately him. I think that Edgar Allen Poe has done this on purpose so that we are more attached to the murderer, which is what makes this story particularly unusual. Moments before the narrator kills the old man, he claims to hear his internality beating.It is impossible to hear individual elses heart beat with charitable hearing so this is an extremely unearthly claim. A possible explanation for this is that the narrator is hearing his own heart due to nervousness. At the start of the story the narrator says that his hearing is extremely acute due to the disease. The fact that he uses the treatment disease suggests that this extra hearing is a burden to him. This is true because he likely doesnt want to hear the old mans heartbeat. The motif of the heart beat is reveal to the story because, as shown by the title, it eventually is the undoing of the murderer.The resource is also very scary and builds a great tension because we imagine the thrum of the heart in our heads. Eventually the speaker is driven to action by fear and kills the old man. This brutal mur der is key to the story being classed as a gothic horror. We realise that he cares if anyone finds out about his deed and begin to comprehend that he is not genuinely insane otherwise he wouldnt have a perspective of people finding out and being prosecuted. His mind is hard-fought to analyse because he is clever and obviously knows what he is doing. In a way this is more horrific that him being insane because it shows deep evil.Even though we can tell that the murderer is intelligent, the way he kills the old man is extremely clumsy. smothering him with a heavy bed? surely there are many less awkward, quieter ways in which he could have killed him? The idea that even an everyday decimal point such as a bed can be used a murder weapon is extremely creepy. His method acting suggests that even though he is meticulous, he didnt think enough about actually killing the old man. The narrators immediate response to the murder was that of pleasure this is disturbing. As soon as the dee d was done he smiled gaily.Also, the first thing he says is that his eye would trouble me no more its like he is relieved. Normally I would be surprised by this immorality free response but by now it is unsurprising. We are familiar with the narrators lack of feeling and conscience. It is equivocal why the narrator dismembers the old mans body. It is strange because as further as we know the narrator only has a problem with his eye. It could have been an act of precaution, even though this is unnecessary. Maybe the narrator saw it as a take exception? If this is true the idea of the narrator about playing a game adds to the horror of the tale.We can tell that the narrator never saw the old man as a person, more of an object. Another possible reason could be that, because the narrator is so fastidious, he wanted everything to be becoming and compact. This is very risky though because you would assume it would be a messy job. The narrator says there was no mess could this once a gain be a distorted view of things? As the narrator goes about his gruesome task (dismembering the body) his line of theatrical role is very methodical and boastful. This suggests he is calm about the gory situation which is horrible.He does not elaborate the gore and we get the impression he is being very clean. We also get the impression that he is proud of his actions and the fact he has caught all the blood and prevented any possible mess. His tone has an effect on the reader it dumbs down how disgusting his act is. He achieves this by not making a spectacular deal of the details. The narrators initial response to the arrival of the policemen is fearless and vaguely smug. This creates an uneasy mood because we marvel if he will be found out. He bade(s) the gentlemen welcome as if nothing is wrong.He is so confident he sits right above the spot where the old man is buried. This seems to be unnecessarily arrogant, which in the end is his own undoing. His attitude changes when the officers hang around for a long time the narrator begins to feel they are mocking him. A lot of tension builds here because we can sense that something important is going to happen through the frantic situation. Tension is built up when the narrator begins to hear the heart beat again and believes the policemen can hear it too. This is physically impossible because the old man is definitely dead.Maybe its the murderers guilty conscience in the long run showing through He starts pacing back and forth with heavy strides but the heartbeat doesnt stop. The tension continues to build as he raves and swears. He swung the pass and grated it upon the boards. This is extremely horrific and it is even strange that the policeman dont seem to pay any attention. I think that his ravings may have been in his head but its hard to deduce because of his distorted frantic view of everything. These hints of hallucination constantly link back to the effectiveness of this gothic horror.I belie ve that this is a brilliant short story and I especially like the ending. It is unpredictable and enkindle not all of your questions are answered in the story and this makes your carry on thinking after youve finished reading. I wonder what happened to the murderer, and the heart beating still puzzles me. In conclusion, I believe that The Tell Tale Heart by Edgar Allen Poe is an excellent gothic horror. It contains many key features of a good horror, the biggest being the narrator/murderer who is the pixilated part of the story. Also, the main event, the murder, definitely is pivatel to the gothic horror genre.