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Saturday, December 15, 2018

'Filipino Teen-Ager’s Perspective on the Use of Herbs for Health and Body Care\r'

'INTRODUCTION Background of the landing field Herbs argon essential ingredients today. Different kinds of products made of it ar at once spr discovering. Examples be herbaceous plant tea soaps for whitening the skin, herb tea tea tea tea for cleansing the system, herb tea hair supple gentlemanpowerts for hair stirth, etc. merely it is primarily substance ab apply for aesculapian and wellness purposes. An herb, as verbalise by the Microsoft Encarta Dictionaries (2007), is â€Å"a low-growing reminiscent plant phthisisd fresh or change for seasoning, for its wellnessful properties. â€Å" A common feature of Philippines is their persuasible character.\r\nNowadays, beca hold up of the herb thing being channelizen in TV commercials and informative shows, soldieryy be starting to disparateiate herbs and their procedureful properties for wellness purposes. Due to this increasing reside of Philippines on herbs, the research worker chose to claim nigh it only if limited the topic to Filipino adolescents’ ( times14-19) watch on herbs. The investigator is a teen herself. She wants to k at present if concourse her age pitch a common intellection and response on the subject matter. This is the main fountain she limited the replyents to just Filipino teens rather than the t reveal ensemble age range of Filipino citizens.\r\nSignifi course the bouncece of the Study Studying the perspective of the young on herbs crowd discover do considerably a mint of passel. If attestn that a larger part of the group would maintain a positive view on the utilise of herbs, gist they argon in truth open to the use of herbs, thus in that respect would be possibility that this study throw emerge convince: (a) contrary and local investors to invest in herb businesses in the Philippines; (b) the government to supply to a greater extent herb tea products for the poor and/or to support Filipino entrepreneurs who atomic num ber 18 into herb business; and (c) the aesculapian researchers to study this topic on herbs gain.\r\nThis study is interesting because herbs be in vogue today. Filipinos be directly into herbal tea tea tea use and medication. Many herbal commodities be coming turn bug out in the marketplace. This study, hurtardisedwise, can have got a hand in the prevailing friendship of groundbreaking Filipino lifestyles and Filipino Culture. It can as well as root to the studies of the behaviors of Filipinos on herbal products. It can negate or verify the go outsays that around Filipinos ar victimization herbal commodities in their e precise day life. Statement of the line\r\nTeens ar giveing to use herbs, a ascension rationalize in the solid ground, for their health and em consistency do by for reasons that their environs they have grown up influenced them and that the effect of their mundane experiences similarly affects their behavior. Objectives of the Stu dy This study intends to: • enable readers to shaft about the Filipino Teen-agers’ attitude on the use of herbs for routine living. • Have experience of the factors that put out Filipino Teen-agers to be convinced or disheartened to use herbs. • Enhance people’s sense on the issue of herbal use. economic aid in foreseeing the undesirable consequences of the use of herbs. • Encourage researchers to explore further the topic and research on the opposite applications of herbs. • Help in the economic environment of the Philippines. Review of link up Literature â€Å"And God utter, Behold, I have accustomed up you e very(prenominal) herb bearing seed, which is upon the face of all in all the earth, and every tree diagram, in which is the fruit of a tree yielding seed; to you it shall be for meat…and to…everything…wherein in that location is life, I have given every putting surface herb for meat: and it was so,à ¢â‚¬Â say in genesis 1: 29, 30.\r\n at that place be a fig of schoolbooks in the Bible that can be references to the people’s use of herbs in that time. The above text is cardinal of them. Herminia de Guzman-Ladion interpreted this text from the Bible. She said in her book Healing Wonder of Herbs that herbs were apply in God’s dietary plan for man and His creatures (de Guzman-Ladion, 1985). This is an simulation of how people of the positive ways in using herbs. There can be a conclusion that man, in the time when the Bible had been written, already gestated in the good effect of the use of herbs for their periodic living.\r\nAs a relation to this, Winston J. Craig (1996) said in his term Herbs in the March-April 1996 issue of health & billet Magazine that a number of herbal products (plants) have been found to be beneficial for people’s health (Craig, 1996). Yes, herbal plants can be very useful for a psyche’s health but cautions must be interpreted. In the article Herbal Supplements in the same issue of the same magazine, The Mayo Clinic (1996) asserted that lack of scientific tail end doesn’t mean all herbs argon violent for any hotshot, but taking them is uncertain (The Mayo Clinic, 1996).\r\nAs a result of the herb’s popularity cause by declarations or overstated bits of scientific evidence, people argon spending millions a year for herbal remedies. These herbs are selling uniform hotcakes and promise to enhance whizz’s well-being inbredly (The Mayo Clinic, 1996). An example of the popularity of herbs is the survey assessed by the instauration health plaque. The result of the said survey is it revealed 65% †80% of the sphere’s population uses traditional medication as their principal method of health wangle (Drew, 1997). (Herbal use is a part of the traditional medicine. This survey like the surveys of the SWS has shown that non only Filipinos use herbs but bes ides a clutch in the humanness. Herbs are very useful, especially for stand bying cure diseases. Dr. Gerard draw upecilla, a Filipino pharmaceutical scientist, found out that that 2 herbal plants, banaba and tsaang-gubat, found out that these plants comport ingredients that can iron out the growth and multiplication of cancer cells. (Herbs, 2003) Many Filipinos like him want to expand and explore the applications of herbs in the scientific knowledge.\r\nFormer acting health secretary Jaime Galvez convert said, â€Å"if only we could establish more herbal touch on plants (in the Philippines), importing dear(predicate) drugs and medicines go forth become a thing in the past. ” (Filipinos, 1996) If only what Mr. Tan’s hope would take chances, on that point would be more genial medicines for the less fortunate. Medicines would be affordable that people would non experience the anxiousness they feel whenever there is person stricken by viral diseases in their families. This could happen in the near future but there are still no implications that studies are already closer today than yesterday.\r\nMethodology The researcher’s topic is about the behavior of Filipino teens on the use of herbs or health and body care. The or so appropriate way to address this matter is by the method of a survey. Though it is very expensive and time-consuming, a survey would tell the concrete radicals of the thespians regarding the topic. in like manner from surveys, the researcher allow for research about real data from the polar libraries near her radical. This would dish her in proving or negating her interview results. This would similarly provide a better understanding of the subject matter. Participants\r\nAbout 20 Filipino teen-age students (ages 14-19), living or perusal in Pampanga preferably in the cities of San Fernando and Angeles, depart be interviewed. This age range is very suited for the study because the junior generati on is very prone to scientific and scientific changes. They have the depicted object to suit in much(prenominal) changes, tho they can be instruments to promote or obliterate these alterations. These made them a very suitable group in studying the above concern. They should be wise to(p) of the subject matter and can give critical answers to questions raised to them. Procedure\r\nThe researcher exit conduct surveys with the players. Before she go away start the discussion, the researcher allow request for the participant’s licence to answer the questions in her study and will countenance the participant that his or her private identity will non be specified in the report. The researcher will explain beforehand the purpose and goals of her study. Then, she will hand to the participant the survey questionnaire and the answerent will answer them with his or her own opinion and idea about the matter as the researcher will explain almost details in the questionnaire t hat the participant is conf apply of.\r\nThe survey will take coif in the school or home of the participant and will last not more than 10-20 minutes. after(prenominal) the dialogues, the researcher will give her utmost gratitude to the participant for lending his or her time and sharing his or her views. All the data will be summed up and run through. The researcher will give a particular consideration to the outlook of the participants on herbal use. Related studies and literatures collected will be used in analyzing the data. They will be added to support or refute the present study.\r\nCommon scenarios will be pointed out and elaborated. Outline Thesis Statement: Teens are willing to use herbs, a rising bowel movement in the world, for their health and body care for reasons that their environment they have grown up influenced them and that the make of their daily experiences also affects their behavior. I. There is a rising course of instruction of the use of herbal product s and medicine in the world. A. The antediluvian patriarch world was using herbs for centuries. 1. Man and plant are complementing one an another(prenominal). 2. Chinese herbology is the most popular use of herbs in the world. . The Greek physicians collected and prescribed medicinal plants and their extracts for various illnesses. 4. Writings of Egyptians containing plants for the cure of diseases were found. B. The demand and trend for herbal products and medicines were reflected on certain economic issues of assorted countries. 1. Germany imports medicinal plants for its people’s use. 2. The herbal market is growing in the United States. 3. Asia exports a lot of herbal plants much(prenominal) as Indonesia’s Jamu and Korea’s ginseng. 4. Canada consumes a lot herbal medicines for their health. 5.\r\nJapan will work to regulate gears as foods instead of drugs. C. Studies and surveys were conducted to turn out the popularity and effectiveness of herbal prod ucts, medicines and supplements. 1. The world Health Organization estimated 80% of people in the world use herbal medicines. 2. Unity Maketing, short letter Communication beau monde and National Marketing show researched separately the herbal market. 3. The dietary supplements gross sales agreements on the internet areaed $40 million in 1998. 4. Supplement companies have unite to increase research and facts of life on supplements. 5.\r\nThe PCCARD revives herbal use for their services. 6. An SWS survey showed that the Filipinos are using herbal medicines to cure illnesses. II. The environment where the teens are growing up is the primary factor for their positive attitude in using herbs. A. The familys lifestyle takes part in their behaviors. 1. Beliefs and practices regarding mob medicine were handed down from ancestors. 2. Safe and lifelike medications are now of primary concern. B. Friends are the one of the trounce source of information. C. Media is also a factor. 1. around teenagers engage with media everyday. . Television ads on herbal products are aired. 3. Teens are reading a lot of publications and search the web in this stage of their growth. 4. Artists have been endorsing herbal teas and organic products. III. Another factor that affects their behavior is effects of their daily experiences. A. The increasing pollution in the teens’ beau monde becomes disturbing. B. The teens’ lack of exercise adds to their need for an instant amend to maintain good office of their health. C. Stress is very usual to students. I. FINDINGS OF THE STUDY The World’s plenty\r\nBefore, man used plants in 2 ways. First, plants were used in religious rituals and ceremonies. They were thought to be kabbalistic agents. Through offering plants, people believed that gods can hear and interact with them. They also believed that this is a way to enthral the gods. The second way is the health check use of plants. There are illnesses that are believed to be treatable by plants. These diseases include mental illnesses, diarrhea, worm infection, lung diseases, and diabetes. Plants were known to be the medical categorylore of people. They were used for centuries (Lisca, 2000).\r\nIn their introduction in aesculapian botany: plants affecting man’s health, Walter and retentivity Lewis (1977) stated that â€Å"Man’s survival has been parasitic on his innate curiosity, his desire to examine by trial and error all aspects of his environment, and to conclude, for example, which materials are remedial, which ones are pestiferous and which give him the greatest nourishment” (Lewis, 1977). china is very popular with its great contribution to science. In the Chinese History, the legendary Empereor Shen Nung put to captureher the Pen T’sao where he rated 365 herbs as superior, mediocre or inferior (Modell, 1980).\r\nAt present, herbology and acupuncture blended with ecumenic medicine form the new Ch inese medicine which Chinese are proud of because of its therapies and concepts that treat men as a whole entity (Lewis, 1977). In the past Greece, medicinal plants were also used to cure diseases. just about great physicians like Hippocrates, gathered and prescribed drugs that contain herbs and medicinal plants (Modell, 1980). In Ancient Egypt, the Papyrus Ebers, an old-fashioned text (1500 B. C. ) containing 700 herbal remedies, showed how skilled the Egyptians were in use of herbal medicines (Herbs, 2005).\r\nNot only in the superannuated world are herbs used, but also in the present world. Plants do not only bring in our health but they also benefit the efficient growth of a country. People are now having interest on using herbal products. This could have been the main reason for the growing interest on the herbal market. Countries such as Germany, France, Sweden, and Australia are now on the course of licensing herbal remedies. The European military commission had made a draft directive in licensing herbal preparations where in these herbal products will be given licenses if they passed the procedures in assessing their quality and safety (De Smet, 2002).\r\nGermany is the home of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world. But it is also the biggest importer and consumer of medicinal plants. An example of the Germans extensive use of herbal products is the exalted priced herbal laxatives. These laxatives approach 10 times more than pharmaceutical chemical laxatives (Escobar, Economic). In the United States, 60 million Americans used herbs in 1996, accounting $3. 24billion in sales. The US herbal market experienced remarkable growth as herbal medicine sales increased by 59% in 1997 (Miller, 1998). Dr.\r\nHerbert loveless expected the US herbal market to r apiece $6 to $8 billion in 1998 with an annual growth rate of 25% (US, 1999). Now, the annual sale of drugs from plants is $10 billion. Investigations on new uses of plant-derived drug s are also growing. There are more than 200 organizations are experimenting and researching on plants today (Lisca, 2000). Asia has been the largest exporter of herbal products and supplements. According to Vicenta M. Escobar, Pharm. D. , Indonesia uses â€Å"Jamu” and Korea uses â€Å"Ginseng”. Both also created export markets for their herbal products (Escobar, Economic).\r\nGovernments also help in the use of herbal medicines and products. The Canadian government allocated $10 million to establish a vivid product organization in response to the growing public demand for herbs and dietary supplements in Canada (Canada, 1999). Also, over 1700 retail outlets, with an estimation of $680 million annual retail sales, are classified as health food stores or supplements/ nutrition stores there (Schleich, Herbal). In Japan, the government will work for a reclassification of vitamins, minerals, herbs, and other dietary supplements as food instead of drugs (Japan, 1999).\r\n apart from the government, various groups and companies do research for the development of the knowledge and use of herbs. As said by the World Health Organization, 80% of people worldwide are depending on herbal medicines for their healthcare because of the increasing cost of prescription medicines and the interest to go back to the pictorial remedies (Hart, 2002). The unity Marketing reported that doctors were the consumer’s best source of credible information on vitamins and herbs, followed by publications, product labels, and friends.\r\nAccording to the Business Communications Company, there is an expected increase in the amount of botanical raw materials at a rate of 9. 7% annually through 2004. National Marketing Institute noted that in the adjoining five years, the biggest sellers would be products that assist the immune system, followed by stress reducers and cognitive enhancers (Market, 2000). As stated by the Nutrition Business Journal, a $40 million supplement sales was r apieceed on the internet in 1998 (Online, 1999). The Corporate alinement for Integrative Medicine, composed of 10 study supplement companies, will focus on research programs at major American Universities.\r\nIt also aims to develop programs for medical professionals and consumers ( intentness, 1998). In the Philippines, the PCCARD, or the Philippine Council for Agriculture pick Research and Development, is reviving the use of herbs and medicinal plants for health care services. They encourage people by stately simple instructions on how to grow these plants and leaning the ailments that can be cured by these medical plants and herbs (Filipinos, 2008). There had been a study conducted by the loving Weather Station (SWS) in 1994.\r\nIt disclosed that 78% of Filipinos were making use of herbal medicines to cure different kinds of common ailments (Filipinos, 1996). A previous survey presented that 66 of Filipinos are availing themselves of local herbs or medicinal plan ts when suffering from various illness or discomfort (Filipinos, 1996). These surveys show that, even before, there is an existing knowledge of the Filipino behavior on the subject of herbs. The Filipino Teenagers’ view The word ‘herbs’ is a common word comprehend from the conversation of most adults. They know a lot about it and its great contribution to the ships company.\r\nBut does the next generation know about it? The researcher wants to know the answer to this question. In her survey, she asked if the respondents know anything about herbs and its alleged(prenominal) ‘natural heal powers’. The teenagers’ response was not surprising. 90% (18 out of 20) confirmed that they knew about it. Some of the respondents’ views were: â€Å"They are plants. Some of them have soft stems and can be used in cooking, medicine and cosmetics. I in condition(p) many herbal medicines in our botany class. And well, (maybe because) I’m taki ng up Pharmacy. ” -Female, 17 â€Å"Herbs are medicinal plants.\r\nThey contain minerals that are proven to be effective by science. ” †Female, 17 The Filipino family is the family wherein each member is very much influenced by the culture, beliefs and practices of the family. Their lifestyle would have a great part in each member’s record and views. In the survey 100% of the respondents affirmed that their families are versed on herbs. 85% (17 out of 20) of the respondents assumed their families believe in the ‘natural healing powers’ of herbs, 10 %( 2 out of 20) answered their families wouldn’t believe, and 5% (1 out of 20) didn’t respond to the question. 0% (14 out of 20) of the respondents stated that their families use herbs, 25% (5 out of 20) stated that their families are not using herbs, and 5% (1 out of 20) didn’t respond to the question. Philippine culture is rich with beliefs and practices in folk medicine. A l ot of them are still passed on from generation to generation. One of them is the belief of the herbolario’s (albularyo) capacity to cure different illnesses. From the encyclopedia of Philippine fellowship Beliefs and Customs of Fr. Francisco Demetrio, S. J. , a herbolario is called as such because he uses herbs or some kind of grass in curing the sick (Demetrio, 1991).\r\nBut this belief was not very much seen on the survey. Only 40% (8 out of 20) stated that their family consulted a herbolario at least once, 35% (7 out of 20) said no, and 25% (5 out of 20) were uncertain. Many families use herbs for it is natural and safe. According to the survey, 65% (13 out of 20) said that their families use herbs cod to its natural properties and 55% (11 out of 20) said their families use herbs out-of-pocket to its safer properties than synthetic drugs. Aside from the families, the next factor that builds the genius of a teenager is his/ her friends. They are with him or her most of the time in this stage of his or her life.\r\nThus, they discuss a lot of different topics which makes the ‘friends’ factor one of the primary sources of information. There had been a 50-50 result on the survey regarding the teens’ conversations with their friends about herbs. 50% of the respondents said that they had conversed about herbs with their friends and the other 50% said they did not. 60% (12 out of 20) of them presumed that their friends believe in herbs’ ‘natural healing powers’, 10% (2 out of 20) didn’t conceptualize so, and the others did not respond to the question. Teenagers engage with media, such as video recording, internet, radio, magazines and newspapers, everyday.\r\nIt is also a source of information where they can be sexual of things easily. 90% (18 out of 20) of the respondents said that they know television advertisements of some herbal products, supplements, and medicines. 80% (16 out of 20) of them stated that they have read articles talk about herbs/ herbal products in some publications and over the net. 85% (17 out of 20) of them said that they know some local and foreign artists who endorse herbal products. But only 10% (2 out of 20) of participants believed these artists use the products they endorse and 45% (9 out of 20) supposed these artists do not use the products they endorse.\r\ndefilement is brought about by the advancing technology today. Smokes from cars and other pollutants are everywhere. With this, most teenagers are alarmed for its harmful effects to their health and to the society. 65% (13 out of 20) of the respondents stated that they are modernly alarmed of the danger of their health brought about by pollution. 55% (11 out of 20) of respondents said that herbs can help them be protected against pollution. A problem that also bothers the teenagers is their lack of exercise. 85% (17 out of 20) of them said that they don’t exercise regularly. 0% (8 out of 20) of them think that taking herbal remedies can help in maintaining a good status of their health, 25% (5 out of 20) of them said they don’t think so, and 35% (7 out of 20) of them are indifferent(p) about it. The respondents are also students. Most of them are stressed out and tired of school whole shebang and activities. But only 30% (6 out of 20) of them think that herbs can help them relieve stress and tiredness, 15% (3 out of 20) don’t think so, and 55% (11 out of 20), the majority, are neutral about it. 5% (13 out of 20) of the respondents said that they prefer to use herbals due to their natural and safer properties than taking synthetic drugs. 75% (15 out of 20) stated that they are not taking herbs at present and 65% (13 out of 20) of the respondents said they are planning to use it in the future. II. CONCLUSION AND tribute Teenage life is the stage of a person’s learning of the society and growth of personality through culture and environment. It is abnormal by different factors in which the attitudes and behaviors of the teenagers are being molded upon.\r\nAt present, the world is already in the stage wherein technology is advancing fast and the teenagers have the capacity to adapt in such changes, yet they can be instruments in promoting or obliterating these alterations. But behind these technological and scientific changes, the use of herbs has still been a major notion. Practical living is the system of living the society mostly needs now due to such changes that greatly affect the people’s daily living. And one practical way is to use herbal remedies for its safer properties but cheaper price than synthetic drugs.\r\nThe world, since the ancient times, uses herbs as medicinal cures for different diseases. Writings in the Ancients China, Greece, and Egypt of the use of herbs as remedies have been found. Presently, many countries, such as Germany and the United States of America, are extensively using herbal prod ucts and remedies. They have been researching and finding ways on how to prove and further enhance the healing ingredients of herbs. In the Philippines, programs and seminars were held by the government in encouraging Filipino families to grow medicinal plants and herbs and, therefore, use them for health and care purposes.\r\nNow, considering that Filipinos have a persuadable character and the economic crisis casualty in the Philippines, it is likely likely that they would use medicinal plants and herbs in attending to their healthcare services. And because the Filipino family is the family wherein each member is very much influenced by the culture, beliefs and practices of the family, it is possible that the Filipino teenagers’ attitudes towards the use of herbs are mostly unnatural by their families. The survey has shown that majority of the respondents’ families are knowledgeable and using herbs.\r\nThey also believe in the ‘natural healing powers’ of herbs. Aside from their families, the respondents’ friends and daily engagement with media affected their attitudes towards using herbs. It has been shown in the survey that majority of the respondents assumed that their friends are believing in the ‘natural healing powers’ of herbs and affirmed that they have watched commercial advertisements and read articles talking about the positive results in using herbs for healthcare. separate minor factors affecting the teenagers’ behavior in using herbs are pollution, stress and their lack of exercise.\r\nAs revealed in the survey, majority of the respondents affirmed that using herbs can help them be protected from the harmful effects of pollution, be relieved from stress and tiredness, and maintain a good status of their health. Clearly, Filipino teenagers accepted the concept of herb in their daily living due to the influences and knowledge from their families, their friends, their experiences, and the med ia. Most of them are already conscious of their health that they are also considering the use of herbs for their health and body care.\r\nBut still, some are not yet greatly bothered by it or touch on the possible benefits or consequences they can get from using it. But because of what they hear and learn about it, they are, somewhat, expressing their interest on the subject matter. The research has shown how some of the Filipino teenagers address the issue of herbs for health and body care. But due to the limited time given and a small sample size used for the said research, the researchers does not recommend her research to be used in basing the whole standing of the Filipino Teenagers on the issue.\r\nIt is not suitable because, aside from being small to be relied on, the sample used in the survey consists of students, either living or studying in the cities of Angeles and San Fernando in Pampanga. It would have been better if a larger sample size consisting of both literate and illiterate teenagers from different parts of the Philippines should be used. But time and money has been very limited so the researcher opted to use the present sample. The researcher also recommends that if another research will be ground from the said research, a wider range of factors should be taken into notice.\r\nAside from the factors used, other factors affecting Filipino teenagers’ attitudes and behaviors should be studied and pointed out. A wider range of factors would significantly help in showing the nature of general stand of the Filipino teenagers regarding the issue. Survey and program library research are the two methods used in accomplishing the present research. These two methods are the most appropriate methods to be used because of the limited time given. But if time will not be a great consideration, the researcher recommends that the method of interviewing should be used instead of conducting a survey.\r\nThe interview method would genuinely reveal, in details, how Filipino teenagers address the issue of using herbs for health care purposes. It would greatly help in identifying the stand of the Filipino teenagers’ on the matter. But using this method would be very time-consuming and money-spending. Man and plant really cannot live without the other. They coexist in this world to benefit one another. References: Canada forms new federal natural products organization. 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(n. d. ). Economic issues in medicinal plants. Retrieved from DOST regional office library (region 3). Filipinos are using herbal medicine. (2001-2008). Living in the Philippines Inc. Retrieved January 27, 2008 from the World Wide Website: https://www. livinginthephiluippines. om/herbalmedicine/filipino_uses_herbal_medicine. hypertext mark-up language Filipinos go herbal. (1996 May-June). Health & home: The national journal of better living, 3, 2. Hart, J. & Shumake, L. (1 December 2002). Herbal medicine. Retrieved January 27, 2008 f rom the World Wide Website: http://www. umm. edu/altmed/articles/herbal-medicine-000351. htm â€Å"Herb. ” Microsoft Encarta. 2007. Herbs to cure cancer? (2003 May-June). Health & home: The national journal of better living, 3, 2. Herbs of Egypt. (2005). Retrieved January 27, 2008 from the World Wide Website: http://www. erbsofegypt. com/ Industry alliance formed to increase research and education on supplements. (8 October 1998). Retrieved Dec. 15, 2007 from the world wide website: http://www. herbs. org/current/indallies. html Jocano, F. L. (1973). Major specialists. Folk medicine in a Philippine municipality. Diliman,QC: Punlad Research House, Inc. Japan moves to regulate supplements as foods. (17 May 1999). The Tan sheet. Retrieved January 27, 2008 from the World Wide Website: http://herbs. org/current/japansup. html Lewis, W. & M. P. F. 1977). Medical botany: Plants affecting man’s health. Missouri: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Lisca, K. (2000). Drugs an d the human body (with implications for society). Diliman,QC: Punlad Research House, Inc. Market research and predictions summarized. (July / August2000). Nutritional outlook. Retrieved Dec. 15, 2007 from the world wide website: http://www. herbs. org/current/mktresearchsumm. htm The Mayo Clinic. (1996 March-April). Herbal supplements. Health & Home: The national journal of better living, 2, 10-11. Miller, Lucinda. (10 June 1998).\r\nSelected clinical considerations focusing on known or say-so drug-herb interactions. Retrieved Dec. 15, 2007 from the world wide website: archinte. ama-assn. org Modell, W. et. al. (1980). Life science library: Drugs. Hong Kong: Time Life Books. Online sales of dietary supplements legislate $40 million. (May 1999). Natural business. Retrieved Dec. 15, 2007 from the world wide website: http://www. herbs. org/current/onlinesup. html Schleich, David John (n. d. ). Herbal medicine a continuing trend. Retrieved from DOST regional office library (regio n 3). US herbal market nearing\r\n'

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