AIDS/HIV Essay -- Health, Diseases

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (human immunodeficiency virus), toilette be transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing polluted needles and syringes, mother to child (perinatal) and contaminated blood product (National Association of health Authorities, 1988). 1.2 PURPOSE OF THE RESEARCHLate HIV diagnosis remains a major problem among black Africans in England. In 2007, about 42 per cent of black Africans diagnosed with HIV were diagnosed late (HPA, 2008a). This compromises their survival chances because evidence indicates that beginning treatment with a CD4 cell count below 200 copies/mm3 (a cadence of the degree to which an individuals immune system is compromised) increases the risk of unhealthiness progression and cobblers last (Gazzard, 2008). The reasons for late diagnosis among black Africans are not clear, but include persistent HIV- cerebrate stigma and discrimination (WHO, 2006). Fakoya et al. (2008) identified cultural, kindly and structural barriers, such as access to testing and care, fear of death and disease, lack of political w feverous, restrictive immigration policies and lack of African mold in decision-making processes. There is a desperate need to understand the societal context of the disease both in terms of the migrants region of ocellus as well as in their new United acres (UK) communities. The British government is yet to address the steep rise in rates of the disease among heterosexuals and a new Aids awareness case targeted at those most at risk of spreading it is imperative. It is a feed that the government is reluctant to undertake because of the sensitivities around immigration, race and perceptions of neo-colonialism (Chinouya and Davidson, 2003).The prevalence of diagnosed HIV in black African and bl... ...n found that higher levels of knowledge, perception of risk, and having a friend or relative with AIDS were associated with effective behaviour convert (Sambisa 2008). The notion behind personal e xperience or knowing person who is infected is that for some people HIV/AIDS does not develop real, or denial is preferable including denial of risk, until one witnesses someone ill or dying of AIDS. This means that trying to shift peoples perception of risk in order that they choose behaviours that are prophylactic requires a detailed understanding of culture, context of perception, and experience of risk (Kesby, et al., 2003). This is related to the fact that culture in its anthropological sense, is a complex interplay of meanings, action, structure, and variegate that exist within each social relations and in all social settings (Mayisha II Collaborative Group 2005).